Category: Usage

レストランの英語・Restaurant English: Phrases for Staff & Customers (English & Japanese)

No comments

レストランの英語・Restaurant English: Phrases for Staff & Customers (English & Japanese)

The English restaurant phrases below are good for staff that serves international guests. This guide teaches common English expressions used by restaurant staff when taking reservations, seating guests, taking orders and handling payment.

レストランで働くスタッフが海外からのお客様に接客する際に役立つ英語フレーズを以下に紹介します。このガイドでは、予約の受付、席へのご案内、注文の対応、会計の際にレストランスタッフがよく使う基本的な英語表現を学ぶことができます。

Resutoran de hataraku sutaffu ga kaigai kara no okyakusama ni sekkyaku suru sai ni yakudatsu eigo fure-zu (w)o ika ni shoukai shimasu. Kono gaido dewa yoyaku no uketsuke seki e no goannai, chuumon no taiou, kaikei no sai ni resutoran sutaffu ga yoku tsukau kihonteki na eigo hyougen (w)o manabu koto ga dekimasu.

レストラン英会話練習 | Resutoran Eikaiwa Renshuu
Restaurant English Conversation Practice

レストランで使うフレーズ

Example 1:

Customer: Do you have a table for two?
お客様：2名ですが、席はありますか？

Staff: Yes, please follow me.
レストラン店員：はい、こちらへどうぞ。

Customer: Thank you.
お客様：ありがとうございます。

Staff: Here's your table.
レストラン店員：こちらがお席です。

Staff: May I take your order?
レストラン店員：ご注文をお伺いします。

Customer: Yes. I'd l

文法短縮[縮約]形リスト | List of Contractions

Comments Off

文法短縮[縮約]形リスト | List of Contractions in English

文法～の短縮[縮約]形一覧

「文法＆語法について」のトップページへ

Contraction 意味 = 短縮形（単語を短くした形）。例：I am → I'm |

I'd 意味 = I + would / had / should
I would（～したい / ～するだろう）, I had（～していた）, I should（～したほうがいい）。 |

you'd 意味 = you + would / had / should

Below are some handy lists of contractions to help make your English sound more natural.

[qsm_link id=16]Click here for a quiz.[/qsm_link]
[qsm_link id=16] 英語の短縮形クイズへ[/qsm_link]

BEの
短縮形
|

WILLの
短縮形
|

WOULDの
短縮形
|

HAVEの
短縮形
|

HADの
短縮形
|

英文法不可算名詞 How to Use Uncountable Nouns

2 comments

英文法不可算名詞を使う場合 How to Use Uncountable Nouns

不可算名詞（Uncountable Nouns）

英文法不可算名詞（Uncountable Nouns）

１.　不可算名詞を使う場合

(1) 複数という観念がない

(2) 一般的には冠詞を付けず、特定する事由があれば、定冠詞 the を付ける（詳しくは、英文法インデックス　定冠詞を参照）

(3) one、two ... と数えることができず、質問するときには、 How many ... ? ではなく、 How much ... ? の形をとる

２.　不可算名詞には little、less、least と much を使います。可算名詞に付ける few、fewer、fewest やmany は使いません。

× He had few choice but to make a deal.→ ○ He had little choice but to make a deal.

× There is not many time left.→ ○ There is not much time left.

３.　ビジネスの場面などで使われる、主な不可算名詞

They had difficulty in finding an accommodation in Sapporo near the station.

A fair amount of money goes on an advertising and sales promotion.

I want an advice on how to manage the proposed redevelopm

How to find the id of an image (photograph, pic, jpg, png, bmp…) on a WordPress page or post

No comments

How to find the id of an image (photograph, pic, jpg, png, bmp...) on a WordPress page or post

How to find the id of an image

If you want to find the id of an image (photograph, pic, JPG, PNG, WebP, BMP...) on a WordPress page or post, just click on Media on the left menu and when the pop-up Media screen shows you can move your mouse cursor over the words title, edit or delete (without clicking) and see the id in the status bar (lowest line or part of the internet program's screen) of the browser.

WordPress 6.9 or 7.0: If you click on the image in the media library, you can then just look at the number in the URL area of your browser.

If you can't see the words title, edit or delete you may need to click on show first then try moving your cursor over those words.

That's all.

There are also some WordPress plugins you can install from the left plugin menu after clicking "add new" to show the IDs.

Grammar Practice: Bring vs Take + Multiple Choice Quiz

Comments Off

Grammar: Bring vs Take + Quiz & Origin of the Words

英文法と語法説明リストへ

Bring vs Take

★ bring - ブリング - 話し手 / 聞き手のいる場所へ持ってくる（連れてくる）
★ take - ティーク - 話し手 / 聞き手とは別の場所へ持っていく（連れて行く）

第3者　→ take →　別の場所

会話の相手　→ take →　別の場所

話し手/書き手　→ take →　別の場所

第3者　→ bring →　会話の相手

第3者　→ bring →　話し手/書き手

話し手/書き手　↔ bring ↔　会話の相手

■ bring ：
1) 話し手（私）のいる場所へ人・ものを持ってくる（連れてくる）
Please bring me your bag.
「君の鞄を持ってきてください」
You can bring your friend to our party.
「私達のパーティーに君の友達を連れてきてもいいよ」

2) 聞き手（あなた）のいる場所へ人・ものを持っていく（連れていく）
I'll bring some flowers to your office.
「君の事務所にお花を持っていきます。」
My friend will bring the money to you.
「友達があなたのところへお金を持っていきます。」

■ take ：
話し手 / 聞き手とは別の場所へ人・ものを持っていく（連れて行く）
I'll take a laptop to the meeting.
「会議にノートパソコンを持っていきます。」
Can you take her to the concert ?
「彼女をコンサートに連れて行ってもらえますか？」

Bring vs Take Quiz 1

1. It's going to rain after 6pm. Don't f

Grammar: Bring vs Take + Quiz

Comments Off

Grammar: Bring vs Take + Quiz & Origin of the Words

English Grammar & Usage List

Bring - Move an object to the place where the speaker or listener is located.

Take - Move and object to a different place from the speaker or listener.

Third party = 第三者

third party → bring → the partner of the conversation

third party → bring → speaker or writer

speaker or writer ↔ bring ↔ talking party

third party → take → another location

talking partner → take → another place

speaker or writer → take → another place

■ bring

1) Bring people and things to the place where the speaker (myself) is.
"Please bring me your bag."
"You can bring some friends to our party tomorrow."

2) Take people / things to the place where the listener (you) is located.
"I'll bring some flowers to your office next week."
"My friend will bring the money to you."

■ take

Take people / things to a place different from the speaker / listener
"I'll take a la

英文法動詞過去形 Past Tense Verbs: List, Quiz & Grammar

No comments

英文法動詞過去形 Past Tense Verbs: List, Quiz & Grammar

Jump to List of Verbs on this Page | Past Tense Verb Quiz

Past Tense Verbs

ordered, ate, drank, etc.

In English, past tense verbs are actions or events that have finished. They are words that simply end with an “ed”, a “d” or sometimes an "ied" at the end, like in the past tense verb married. Irregular verbs can look different to the original verb.

Regular Verb: “I have cereal every day.”
Past Tense: “I had a bowl of cereal for breakfast yesterday. ”

The past tense is used when things have been discontinued from the present and a story is already over.

For example, if I was told "I worked there for 15 years.", I can see that I am no longer working there. On the contrary, if I was told "I have worked there for 15 years.", using the present completion form, since it is a tense with continuity with the present, I am still working there.

Similarly, in the case of comparing "I lost his meeting notes."

Tricky English Words

1 comment

Tricky English Words | Sapporo Eikaiwa AGREATDREAM

Word List of Tricky English Words

Tricky English words like pulveratricious, hegemony and floccinaucinihilipilification...

Captious is a synonym of hypercritical.

Noisome is a synonym of harmful.

Funambulist is the best definition of tightrope walker.

Impecunious is a synonym of penniless.

Profligate is a synonym of squandering.

Nonplus is a synonym of discomfit.

Chivy is a synonym of pester.

Redoubtable is a synonym of formidable.

Trenchant is a synonym of keen.

Turpitude is a synonym of depravity.

Bibulous is a synonym of absorbent.
Bibulous also means fond of alcoholic beverages.

Insouciance is a synonym of nonchalance.

temerity
te·me·ri·ty
noun

Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.

"No one had

Using Transition Words and Phrases

No comments

Using Transition Words and Phrases

What are transition words?

Transitions

Transition words are used to connect ideas and show flow. They help readers move through complex ideas, establish relationships and connections between ideas as well. They are also important when you look at website rankings. Many search engine optimization programs recommend you use them to improve readability, like in Yoast SEO. If you use them correctly they typically results in better rankings in search engines like Google.

Conjunctions are the most basic of transitional words. They join words, phrases or clauses together. Good examples are "and", "but" also "or".

I drove to school and I got there just in time.

I drove home but was still late for dinner.

As you can see in the examples above, the conjunctions serve different purposes.

The first conjunctive "and" connects the two occurrences equally.

The second conjunctive "but" introduces a contrast.

Knowing different categories of transition words will also help you choose the best ones to get your point across.

WRITER’S HANDBOOK >

不定詞又は進行形 | 文法＆語法について Infinitive or Gerund

No comments

不定詞又は進行形 | 文法＆語法について Infinitive or Gerund

Infinitive or Gerund ? 不定詞又は進行形

先日の実力テストで、try は to 不定詞しかとらない、という趣旨の問題が出ていましたので、try についてまとめておきたいと思います。"try" の次にくるものは、to 不定詞、動名詞、and の３つがありますが、微妙に意味が違ってきます。手元の語法辞典から引用しておきます。

Verb ＝動詞（勉強する、走る、習う、買う等）

Grammar & Usage　～文法＆語法について～

Try and Verb
Try and Study / Try to Verb (Try to Study)

Try and Verb also try to Verb are almost identical in meaning.
I'll try and come tomorrow morning.
However, in formal writing try to might be preferred at times: I will try to come tomorrow morning.

Try to Verb / Try Verb-ing

Example A

文法ダブル短縮 | Double Contractions – Grammar

2 comments

文法ダブル短縮 | Double Contractions - Grammar

「文法＆語法について」のトップページへ
Grammar List, Top Page

ダブル短縮リスト一覧

Suffix-Prefix Double Contractions:

suffix-prefix double contractions are formed from two contractions where the suffix of one contraction is the prefix of the other:

she + would + have = she'd + would've = she'd've

Prefix-Prefix Double Contractions:
prefix-prefix double contractions, are formed from two contractions that share a prefix:

they + will + have = they'll + they've = they'll've

Peculiar Cases:

double contractions where one of the contractions isn't arrived at formulaically makes the double contraction peculiar:

he will not = he'll not = he'lln't
he will not = he won't = he'on't

both cases are included for completeness

Other Double Contractio

熟語 | Idioms and Phrases

4 comments

熟語 | Idioms and Phrases | Colloquial and Slang Vocabulary

熟語 - idioms〔語句の文字通りの意味からは類推できない意味を持つようになった表現。〕& phrases

Why learn idioms?

Learning idiomatic expressions is a very important part of the language-learning process. Much of everyday speech is based on colloquial and slang vocabulary - much of this vocabulary is based on idioms.

Our collection of English idioms will teach you the type of language that native speakers use every day. You will become more fluent in English and will be able to communicate better.

Double Click Popup Dictionary* Computers Only

English to Japanese Dictionary:

Double click on any English word, other than a link or page title, to check the meaning in Japanese. A separate popup dictionary page will open.

Idioms & Phrases: Free Study List

Set 1

About time:
Nearly time, high time.
"It's about time you bought a new car!"

Absence makes the heart grow fonder:
Proverb that means that our feeling for those we love increases when we are apart from them.
"You know

英文法動詞過去形 Past Tense Verbs

3 comments

英文法動詞過去形 Past Tense Verbs

「文法＆語法について」のトップページへ

動詞一覧へ | クイズへ

英文法過去形（Past Tense）

過去形は、もう済んでしまった話として、現在との連続性が断たれている事柄を取り上げるときに使う時制です。例えば、I worked there for 15 years. と言われたとすれば、もうそこでは働いていないことがわかります。これに対して、現在完了形を使って I have worked there for 15 years. というのであれば、現在との連続性がある時制なので、今もそこで働いていることになります。同様に、I lost his notes of the meeting. と I have lost his notes of the meeting. を比べた場合では、後者ではノートをいまだに発見していないことがわかるのに対し、前者ではともかく「なくした」という済んだ話がわかるだけで、その後、発見したかもしれませんし、いまだに発見していないかもしれないということになります。

～ed の発音について

食べる　→　食べた

↓

飲む　→　飲んだ

↓

Click here to see a list and test at the bottom of this page.

単語リスト（Word List）

動詞一覧

arose（起こった）, babysat（子どもの世話をした）, beat（かき混ぜた）, became（になった）, bent（曲った）, began（始まった）, bet（賭けに負けた）, bound（縛りつけた）, bit（噛んだ）, bled（血が出った）, blew（消した）, broke（壊した）, bred（繁殖した）, brought（持ってきた）, broadcast（放送した）, built（作った）, bought（買った）, caught（捕まえた）, chose（選んだ）, came（来た）, cost（かかった）, cut（切った）, dealt（取引

英文法: 過去分詞形・Past Participles

4 comments

英文法：動詞過去分詞形（Past Participle - Grammar）

「文法＆語法について」のトップページへ

過去分詞形単語リストを見る

英文法過去分詞形（Past Participles) Examples

過去分詞はbe＋過去分詞で受動態，have＋過去分詞で完了形を表します。また動詞の性質をもちながら形容詞・副詞としても働き，副詞で働くときを特に分詞構文と言います。動詞の性質をもっているので，目的語や補語，副詞などとともに句を作ります。

In English, past participles ① are used in the passive voice ② and for all perfect tense ③ forms of a verb.

① (過去分詞形：eaten, seen, chosen, stolen, etc.)

② (受動態：My bag was stolen!)

③ (Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.)

0. 現在形 Present Simple

元気ですよ！！
（例）I feel great!

グレンさんは寿司が大好きです。
（例）Glen loves sushi.

地球は丸いです。
（例）The Earth is round.

太陽は西に沈む。
（例）The sun sets in the west.

学校の休みは3月27日から始まります。
（例）The school holidays begin on March 27th.

彼女はまだレッスンを終えていません。
（例）She hasn't finished her lesson yet.

1. 現在完了形 Present Perfect

【間違いやすい英文法】THE, A, AN の違い… 正しい冠詞の使い方

Comments Off

【間違いやすい英文法】THE, A, AN の違い… 正しい冠詞の使い方

冠詞：

英単語：article
意味：冠詞（a, an, the）
発音：アーティクル
複数形：articles アーティクルズ

冠詞とは何かということをご説明しましょう。英語には、"the"、 "a" 、 "an" の3種類の冠詞があります。これらの冠詞は名詞の前に使われます。

【aとanの違い】 Indefinite Articles

これらの冠詞は、具体的にどの名詞の話をしているのか特定できないので、不定冠詞と呼ばれています。

例えば、"ア・ベジタブル a vegetable"と言えば、どの野菜でもよいわけですし、特定のリンゴを選ばずに "アン・アップル an apple" を食べたいと言うこともできます。どちらの冠詞を使うのかを知る方法ですが、名詞が母音（"a", "e", "i" ,"o" or "u"の文字）で始まっていたら"an"を使いますし、子音で始まっている場合には"a"を使います。

例外：
母音の前に"an"、子音の前に"a"を使うという規則には、実はいくつかの例外があります。 "u"で始まる名詞でありながら"you"の発音をする場合には"a"を使います。 "アイ・ウェント・トゥ・ア・ユニバーシティ。I went to a university." の例がそうです。そして、名詞が無音の"h"で始まるときには"an"を使います。"ウィー・ハヴ・アン・アワー・ビフォー・ザ・ムービー・スターツ。We have an hour before the movie starts."の例がそうです。

The following word starts with

Some vs. Any – Grammar

Comments Off

Some vs. Any - Grammar | 札幌の英会話学校 AGREATDREAM

Some vs. Any

Some and any are similar in meaning, but they are used differently time to time.

For example, any is used in negative statements, (sentences using the word not). While some is used in positive statements that do not contain the word not.

The grammatical term for some and any is determiners, more specifically quantifiers.
They belong to a group of words that show amounts or quantity without needing an exact number.

Let’s look at two incorrect sentences and why are they wrong as an example, also how can we fix them.

✖ That man has any money.

Why it’s wrong:

This is a positive statement. The sentence says that the man does have money. However, any is supposed to be used in negative statements. When you use any in a positive statement, it sounds strange.

Some ways to correct it:

Use some instead:

動詞一覧・動詞のリスト・ Verb List

No comments

What are verbs?

Verbs are words that show an action (study), occurrence (develop) or state of being (exist). For example, the suffixes -ify, -ize, -ate or -en usually signify that a word is a verb, as in typify, characterize, irrigate and soften. The base form is called the infinitive. Eat, drink and love are infinitives.

How many types of past tense verbs are there?

When making the past tense verbs in English, there are three main types of verbs.

Type 1 Verbs

The verb does not change in the past tense.
Examples: cut, put, hit and let

The present form, past form and past participle form look the same.

These are sometimes called "no change verbs".

cut, cut, cut;
hit, hit, hit;
let, let, let

Type 2 Verbs

Add -ed to make past tense verbs.

Examples: work, play and help

Some spelling rules appear inside this group

Verbs ending in e

English for Kids: Daily Phrases, Dialogue, Video with Subtitles

Comments Off

https://www.youtube.com/embed/8irSFvoyLHQ

View All Dialogues +

English for Kids

English for kids that want to improve their speaking skills.

Part 1

Scene 1: In the classroom 0:10

Good morning. Good morning, everyone. How are you? Fine, thanks. How are you? Great! Come in, please. Nice to meet you. My name is Kate. Nice to meet you, too. Sit down, please. Thank you.

Scene 2: In the hall, outside the music room 0:45

Singing ♪ Good morning (x3). How are you? I'm fine (x2). I'm fine, thank you.

This is the music room. Wow! They are good. La la la la la. Ha ha ha ha ha.

Scene 3: In the hall and in the library 1:05

That's the school library.

Wow! Many books. Good afternoon, everyone. Good afternoon, Mr. Kim. My name is Kate. How are you? I'm great. Nice to meet you Kate.

Scene 4: At Sally's house 1:42

Hello. Hello, Sally. What's this? It's a book. What's that? Ha ha. It's a box. Wow! Wow! What's that? It's a pencil. Thank you. Your welcome. Wow! Pizza.

Scene 5: I

Common Spelling Mistakes Made In English

No comments

Common Spelling Mistakes: Quiz + Word List

English spelling can be tricky, even for English speakers! This is because English is not 100% phonetic and also because there are so many exceptions...

Take the mini 12 question test to check how good you are at spelling. The questions and answers are randomized each time so the test should be a little different every time.

Mini Online Spelling Test

[qsm quiz=37]

Word List

A | B | C | D | E | F | G |

H | I | J | K | L | M |

N | O | P | Q | R | S | T |

U | V | W | X | Y | Z

間違いやすい綴りの英単語の一覧
Below is a list with common spelling mistakes made in English

Correct Spelling ◯

Misspelt/Misspelled Words X

Words Beginning with the Letter A

◯
aberration

X
abberration

◯
accessibility

X
accessability

◯
accommodation

X
accomodation
acommodation

◯
achieve

X
acheive

◯
address

Restaurant English – Common Expressions Waiters & Staff Use

Comments Off

View All Dialogues +

Restaurant English: Mastering Dialogues and Vocabulary

When you go to a restaurant, you usually know what is going to happen and that is because eating at a restaurant usually follows a set script. The waiters aren't given one to memorize, of course. But even so, waiters and waitresses usually stick to a very narrow range of English phrases. We have written bellow what you can usually expect to hear when going to a restaurant.

Looking for good restaurants with a Michelin star for that special occasion:
https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/restaurants

This website allows you to search for restaurants with English-speaking staff around Japan:
https://savorjapan.com/list/?fgc=51

This is a site that specializes in travel and restaurants around Hokkaido, Japan. Looking for vegan food? Got allergies or food restrictions? This site has lots of search filters and pages in both Japanese or English.
https://hokkaido.a4jp.com/category/en-restaurants

English Phrases For Restaurants: Dialogue at the Restaurant

What You Need To Know

For

Category: Usage

学習ページ