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過去分詞形単語リストを見る

英文法 過去分詞形（Past Participle）

過去分詞はbe＋過去分詞で受動態，have＋過去分詞で完了形を表します。また動詞の性質をもちながら形容詞・副詞としても働き，副詞で働くときを特に分詞構文と言います。動詞の性質をもっているので，目的語や補語，副詞などとともに句を作ります。

Past participles (過去分詞形：eaten, seen, chosen, stolen, etc) are used in the passive voice (受動態：My bag was stolen!) in English, and for all perfect tense (Nobody has ever 

climbed that mountain.) forms of a verb.

1. Present perfect
She hasn’t finished her lesson yet.
I still haven’t found my notebook.

2. Past perfect
Mio was happy because she had passed her Eiken exam.
She missed the bus because she hadn’t set her alarm.

3. Future perfect
At the end of the month, I will have been working in this office for ten years.
He will have gone by the time you get here.

4. Conditional perfect
If my apple had not been eaten, I would have used it to make a snack.
I wouldn’t have known, if you hadn’t told me.

5. Passive Voice
The end of the TOEIC test was finished by only half the students.
The language learning software was used to help remember the spelling of words.

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Passive Verb Formation

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Tense	Subject	Auxiliary		Past Participle
		Singular	Plural
Present	The lesson/lessons	is	are	finished.
Present perfect	The DVD/DVDs	has been	have been	made.
Past	The poster/posters	was	were	printed.
Past perfect	The book/books	had been	had been	ripped.
Future	The test/tests	will be	will be	checked.
Future perfect	The form/forms	will have been	will have been	designed.
Present progressive	The teacher/teachers	is being	are being	interviewed.
Past progressive	The game/games	was being	were being	delivered.

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Perfect Tense Formation

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I	have	finished the homework.
You	have	been to Sapporo.
He	has	just gone to the bank.
She	has	already had a break today.
It	has	been said before.
We	have	seen this dictionary before.
They	have	just bought a new house.

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For regular verbs, we normally add “ed” to make past participles. Unfortunately for irregular verbs you just need to remember most of them.

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Participles as adjectives

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Past Participles can also be used like an adjective in front of a noun:

The stolen pencil was found by students in the subway station.

My broken plate was taken away by the waiter at the restaurant.

Please bring all of the required documents. Your interview is tomorrow.

 

単語リスト（Word List）

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動詞（Verb） → 過去形（Past Simple） → 過去分詞形（Past Participle）

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A

am was been

arise arose arisen

B

babysit babysat babysat

be were been

beat beat beaten

become became become

bend bent bent

begin began begun

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast

build built built

buy bought bought

C

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

D

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

G

get got gotten

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

H

hang* hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

I

is was been

K

keep kept kept

know knew known

L

lay laid lain

lead led led

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie ** lay lain

light lit lit

lose lost lost

M

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

P

pay paid paid

put put put

Q

quit quit quit

R

read *** read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

S

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

shake shook shaken

shine shone shone

shoot shot shot

show showed shown

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

spin spun spun

spread spread spread

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

strike struck struck

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

T

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

U

understand understood understood

W

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won won

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

write wrote written

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クイズ（Quiz）

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am → ___________

arise → ___________

babysit → ___________

be → ___________

beat → ___________

become → ___________

bend → ___________

begin → ___________

bet → ___________

bind → ___________

bite → ___________

bleed → ___________

blow → ___________

break → ___________

breed → ___________

bring → ___________

broadcast → ___________

build → ___________

buy → ___________

catch → ___________

choose → ___________

come → ___________

cost → ___________

cut → ___________

deal → ___________

dig → ___________

do → ___________

draw → ___________

drink → ___________

drive → ___________

eat → ___________

fall → ___________

feed → ___________

feel → ___________

fight → ___________

find → ___________

fly → ___________

forbid → ___________

forget → ___________

forgive → ___________

freeze → ___________

get → ___________

give → ___________

go → ___________

grow → ___________

hang → ___________

have → ___________

hear → ___________

hide → ___________

hit → ___________

hold → ___________

hurt → ___________

is → ___________

keep → ___________

know → ___________

lay → ___________

lead → ___________

leave → ___________

lend → ___________

let → ___________

lie → ___________

light → ___________

lose → ___________

make → ___________

mean → ___________

meet → ___________

pay → ___________

put → ___________

quit → ___________

read → ___________

ride → ___________

ring → ___________

rise → ___________

run → ___________

say → ___________

see → ___________

sell → ___________

send → ___________

set → ___________

shake → ___________

shine → ___________

shoot → ___________

show → ___________

shut → ___________

sing → ___________

sink → ___________

sit → ___________

sleep → ___________

slide → ___________

speak → ___________

spend → ___________

spin → ___________

spread → ___________

stand → ___________

steal → ___________

stick → ___________

sting → ___________

strike → ___________

swear → ___________

sweep → ___________

swim → ___________

swing → ___________

take → ___________

teach → ___________

tear → ___________

tell → ___________

think → ___________

throw → ___________

understand → ___________

wake → ___________

wear → ___________

win → ___________

withdraw → ___________

write → ___________

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