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S – TOEIC WORD LIST
S – Part 1/14
- safety (noun)
form plural: safeties
freedom from danger; quality of not causing injury or loss; any security device
“Architecture and simple fixes can help improve school safety” Kristen Taketa, 2018-02-19th - salary (noun)
form plural: salaries
periodic wage paid to someone for work; pay - sale (noun)
form plural: sales
commercial transaction; instance of offering goods at a reduced price; demand for merchandise; auction - sales (noun)
form: only plural
marketing; activities associated with selling a product or service - salient (adjective) ◆ advanced level word
noticeable; conspicuous; bulging outward; protruding; remarkable
“Twitter Now Using Machine Learning to Detect ‘Salient’ Features in Images for Previews” Ankit Chawla, 2018-01-29th - salient (noun) ◆ advanced level word
form plural: salients
angle that points outward - salvage (noun)
form plural: salvages
act of rescuing; rescued items - salvage (verb)
forms: salvaged; salvaged; salvaging
to save from destruction; to rescue - sample (noun)
form plural: samples
specimen; small part of something; representative part of a larger group - sample (verb)
forms: sampled; sampled; sampling
to take a small portion of something as a specimen - sanitary (adjective)
hygienic; clean; healthy - satisfaction (noun)
form plural: satisfactions
gratification of a need; remuneration; fulfillment - satisfy (verb)
forms: satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
to fulfill; to meet a request or requirement; to compensate; to remunerate - save (noun)
form plural: saves
action or instance in which the ball or puck is prevented from entering the goal - save (preposition)
except; besides; but - savvy (adjective)
experienced; knowledgeable (Slang) - savvy (noun)
form: no plural
understanding; wisdom; intelligence (Slang) - saw (noun)
form plural: saws
tool for cutting consisting of a toothed blade; saying; maxim; proverb - saw (verb)
forms: sawed; sawn; sawing
to cut with a toothed blade - scale (noun)
form plural: scales
progression of steps; table of graduated rates; system of marks used for measuring - scale (verb)
forms: scaled; scaled; scaling
to climb; to ascend; to weigh; to do according to a particular ratio - scan (noun)
form plural: scans
close examination; scrutinizing look - scan (verb)
forms: scanned; scanned; scanning
to convert an object or image into a digital image using an optical device to browse - scanner (noun)
form plural: scanners
peripheral device used to convert objects or images into digital images (Computers) - scatterbrained (adjective)
unable to think in a clear and orderly manner; giddy or frivolous
S – Part 2/14
- scene (noun)
form plural: scenes
place where an event occurs; vista; view - scenery (noun)
form plural: sceneries
view; vista; panorama; set; backdrop used on stage to portray a particular setting or locale - schedule (noun)
form plural: schedules
timetable; agenda; itinerary; plan - schedule (verb)
forms: scheduled; scheduled; scheduling
to create a timetable; to enter into a timetable; to plan for a certain date - science (noun)
form plural: sciences
system of knowledge gained by research; specific field of systematic knowledge; skill; proficiency - scope (noun)
form plural: scopes
range; extent; sphere; expanse - score (noun)
form plural: scores
group of twenty items; debt; account; bill; grade on a test - score (verb)
forms: scored; scored; scoring
to gain; to obtain; to earn a point (in a game, etc.); to tally; to grade a test - scramble (noun)
form plural: scrambles
climb over rough terrain; struggle for possession; disorderly or chaotic proceeding - scramble (verb)
forms: scrambled; scrambled; scrambling
to jumble; to mix together confusedly; to clamber; to climb on all fours - scratch (noun)
form plural: scratches
abrasion; cut; score of zero; cash; money (Slang) - scratch (verb)
forms: scratched; scratched; scratching
to rub; to achieve or obtain with difficulty; to delete; to cross out - screen (noun)
form plural: screens
part of a television or computer monitor where the picture is displayed - screen (verb)
forms: screened; screened; screening
to cover with a curtain; to filter; to sift; to hide; to conceal; to separate - scrupulous (adjective)
moral; adhering to ethical principles; precise; strict; exact - scrutinize (verb)
forms: scrutinized; scrutinized; scrutinizing
to examine; to investigate; to check closely; to inspect - seamlessly (adverb)
smoothly; continuously; inconspicuously - search (noun)
form plural: searches
quest; hunt; instance of looking for something; investigation; examination - search (verb)
forms: searched; searched; searching
to hunt for; to look for; to investigate; to examine - season (noun)
form plural: seasons
one of the four quarters of the year (winter, spring, summer, autumn) - season (verb)
forms: seasoned; seasoned; seasoning
to spice; to flavor; to accustom; to acclimatize; to become experienced - second (adjective)
next after the first; alternate; other; additional; subordinate; having a lower rank - second (verb)
forms: seconded; seconded; seconding
to support a proposal or statement; to endorse; to approve; to help; to assist - secret (adjective)
classified; confidential; clandestine; covert; hidden; latent - secret (noun)
form plural: secrets
information that is confidential or classified; mystery; unexplained phenomenon
S – Part 3/14
- section (noun)
form plural: sections
part; district; paragraph; passage; department; unit - section (verb)
forms: sectioned; sectioned; sectioning
to divide; to split - secure (adjective)
safe; protected; strong; stable; confident - secure (verb)
forms: secured; secured; securing
to obtain; to protect; to defend; to strengthen - security (noun)
form plural: securities
safety; pledge; guarantee; stock; bond - seek (verb)
forms: sought; sought; seeking
to go in search of; to look for; to search for; to request - seem (verb)
forms: seemed; seemed; seeming
to appear to be; to look like; to give the impression of; to have the appearance of - segment (noun)
form plural: segments
part; portion; slice; piece - segment (verb)
forms: segmented; segmented; segmenting
to partition; to be partitioned - select (adjective)
chosen; picked out; choice; superior; prime; picky - select (verb)
forms: selected; selected; selecting
to choose; to pick out - selection (noun)
form plural: selections
choice; assortment; collection of items available to choose - self-employed (adjective)
independent; independent contractor; business owner; person who is not a hired laborer - semester (noun)
form plural: semesters
one of the two periods of an academic year (usually 15-18 weeks) - seminar (noun)
form plural: seminars
educational meeting; training session - senior (adjective)
older; elder; having a higher rank; aged - senior (noun)
form plural: seniors
person of higher rank; older person; elder - sense (noun)
form plural: senses
any of the five faculties of perception; perception; recognition; awareness - sense (verb)
forms: sensed; sensed; sensing
to feel; to perceive; to apprehend; to understand - sensible (adjective)
rational; reasonable; wise; judicious; cognizant; aware - sensitive (adjective)
having the capacity for feeling; susceptible to external influences or agents - separate (adjective)
detached; disconnected; distinct; set apart - separate (verb)
forms: separated; separated; separating
to segregate; to set apart; to split; to divide; to disconnect - sequence (noun)
form plural: sequences
progression; succession; order; arrangement - series (noun)
form: only plural
sequence; succession; television program broadcast in installments
S – Part 4/14
- serious (adjective)
solemn; acute; critical; requiring much consideration; humorless; grim - serve (noun)
form plural: serves
opening stroke or hit of the ball (Sports) - serve (verb)
forms: served; served; serving
to tend to; to attend; to work; to perform a duty or task - service (adjective)
useful; providing assistance; repairing; performing maintenance tasks - service (noun)
form plural: services
act of providing; act of offering; work; labor; function; role; offer - session (noun)
form plural: sessions
meeting; assembly; term; semester - set (adjective)
fixed; arranged; prepared; resolute; firmly resolved; determined in advance - set (noun)
form plural: sets
system; group of items; collection; posture; carriage; series; sequence - set out (verb)
forms: set out; set out; setting out
to display; to undertake; to attempt; to begin a journey; to arrange - set up (verb)
forms: set up; set up; setting up
to establish; to start; to found; to being; to raise - setback (noun)
form plural: setbacks
obstacle; misfortune; something which hinders progress - setup (noun)
form plural: setups
arrangement; structure; organization; hoax; configuration of hardware or software (Computers) - several (adjective)
some; few; separate; distinct; individual; various - severe (adjective)
serious; grave; acute; difficult; rigorous; harsh; strict - severely (adverb)
seriously; gravely; acutely; critically - shape (noun)
form plural: shapes
form; model; image; condition; fitness; mold - shape (verb)
forms: shaped; shaped; shaping
to design; to mold; to form; to direct; to be formed - share (noun)
form plural: shares
part; portion; quota; allocation; issue of stock - share (verb)
forms: shared; shared; sharing
to divide; to apportion; to receive a portion; to participate - shareholder (noun)
form plural: shareholders
person or organization that owns part of a company - sharp (adjective)
having a thin edge intended for cutting; sudden; clear; smart - sharp (noun)
form: no plural
sewing needle; swindler; cheater; professional gambler - shelf (noun)
form plural: shelves
a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects; projection; rock ledge; sandbank - ship (noun)
form plural: ships
large vessel made for sailing on the sea; aircraft; spacecraft - ship (verb)
forms: shipped; shipped; shipping
to send; to dispatch; to transport (by airplane, truck, etc.); to embark
S – Part 5/14
- shipment (noun)
form plural: shipments
sending of cargo or freight - shipping (noun)
form plural: shippings
business of sending or transporting cargo; sea voyage (Archaic) - shipyard (noun)
form plural: shipyards
place where vessels are built and repaired - shop (noun)
form plural: shops
small retail store; studio; business; office; outlet - shop (verb)
forms: shopped; shopped; shopping
to visit a store and purchase goods; to browse in a store; to inform on; to betray (British Slang) - shortage (noun)
form plural: shortages
lack; scarcity; deficit; deficiency - should (verb)
form: modal verb
must (indicating duty or obligation); would (softening the statement) - shredder (noun)
form plural: shredders
device used to destroy documents by cutting them into small strips or pieces - shrewdness (noun) ◆ advanced level word
form: no plural
intelligence; ability to think in a clever manner - sick (adjective)
ill; nauseous; feeling the need to vomit; disgusted; fed up - sight (noun)
form plural: sights
vision; ability to see; look; glimpse; spectacle - sight (verb)
forms: sighted; sighted; sighting
to see with the eyes; to view; to notice; to discern; to observe - sign (noun)
form plural: signs
mark; symbol; indication; hint; trace; notice; advertisement - sign (verb)
forms: signed; signed; signing
to mark; to indicate; to write one’s name - significance (noun)
form: no plural
meaning; sense; quality of having meaning - significant (adjective)
important; consequential; meaningful; having meaning; of a considerable amount - signification (noun)
form plural: significations
meaning; sense; importance; consequence; act of pointing out - signify (verb)
forms: signified; signified; signifying
to represent; to indicate; to communicate; to express; to convey - similar (adjective)
alike; having common qualities; comparable - simple (adjective)
easy; uncomplicated; modest; ordinary; plain - simple (noun)
form plural: simples
stupid person substance unmixed with other substances; commoner - simulate (verb)
forms: simulated; simulated; simulating
to copy; to pretend; to fake - simulation (noun)
form plural: simulations
act of pretending; counterfeit; imitation of the operation or features of one system using an other system - sincere (adjective)
honest; truthful; frank; straightforward; genuine; earnest - sincerely (adverb)
honestly; genuinely; earnestly; faithfully
S – Part 6/14
- sink (noun)
form plural: sinks
wash basin; sewer; drain; cesspool; place where criminals gather - sink (verb)
forms: sunk; sunk; sinking
to submerge; to fall down below the surface (especially in water) - site (noun)
form plural: sites
place; location; area - site (verb)
forms: sited; sited; siting
to locate - situation (noun)
form plural: situations
condition; circumstance; location; position; job; place of employment - size (noun)
form plural: sizes
spatial dimension; measurement; extent; degree - size (verb)
forms: sized; sized; sizing
to arrange according to dimension - skill (noun)
form plural: skills
ability; aptitude; proficiency; expertise; craft or trade that requires special training - skim (noun)
form: no plural
a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid; film; thin layer - skim (verb)
forms: skimmed; skimmed; skimming
read superficially; to cause an object to skip across the surface of a liquid - skirting (noun)
form: no plural
act of going around; avoidance; evasion - slander (noun)
form: no plural
false and injurious statements made about another; defamation; calumny - slander (verb)
forms: slandered; slandered; slandering
to make false and injurious statements about another; to defame; to vilify; to malign - slantwise (adjective)
sloping; inclined - slantwise (adverb)
at an angle; obliquely; in a slanting direction - slash (noun)
form plural: slashes
punctuation mark in the form of a diagonal line (/); reduction; decrease - slash (verb)
forms: slashed; slashed; slashing
to cut with a sharp quick stroke; to reduce; to lower; to criticize strongly - slice (noun)
form plural: slices
thin piece cut from a larger object; portion; share - slice (verb)
forms: sliced; sliced; slicing
to cut into portions; to cleave - slip (noun)
form plural: slips
slide; stumble; mistake; blunder; error - slip (verb)
forms: slipped; slipped; slipping
to glide; to sneak; to slide; to decline; to deteriorate; to make a mistake - slogan (noun)
form plural: slogans
motto; catchword; attention getting phrase used in advertising - slope (noun)
form plural: slopes
side of a hill; incline; upward or downward slant; degree to which a surface deviates from the vertical - slope (verb)
forms: sloped; sloped; sloping
to incline; to slant upward or downward; to cause to tilt - slot (noun)
form plural: slots
notch; narrow opening; place; position (within a system, etc.)
S – Part 7/14
- slot (verb)
forms: slotted; slotted; slotting
to notch; to groove; to assign to a place or position (in an organization, system, etc.) - slump (noun)
form plural: slumps
recession; sudden decrease; drooping posture; slouch; collapse - slump (verb)
forms: slumped; slumped; slumping
to collapse; to decline; to decrease; to deteriorate; to settle - small (adjective)
little; few in number; trivial; unimportant; modest - small (adverb)
softly; in a low voice; without strength or force; weakly; into little pieces - smart (adjective)
intelligent; clever; shrewd; lively; fashionable; stylish - smart (noun)
form plural: smarts
sharp stinging pain - smoothly (adverb)
gently; without roughness or projections; evenly; calmly - sneakers (noun)
form plural: sneakers
sports shoe; one who moves about stealthily; one who acts furtively - soar (verb)
forms: soared; soared; soaring
to glide; to fly upward; to ascend; to increase; to rise - society (adjective)
of or pertaining to the upper class - society (noun)
form plural: societies
association; organization; community; rich upper class; fellowship; companionship - software (noun)
form: no plural
programs which control the functions of a computer’s hardware - solace (noun)
form plural: solaces
consolation; relief from distress; source of comfort - solace (verb)
forms: solaced; solaced; solacing
to comfort; to console; to encourage; to relieve; to appease - solely (adverb)
only; exclusively; merely - solicit (verb)
forms: solicited; solicited; soliciting
to try and obtain something through persuasion or earnest requests - solve (verb)
forms: solved; solved; solving
to find the answer to; to explain - somber (adjective) ◆ advanced level word
gloomy; dark; depressing; sad; mournful - sophisticated (adjective)
refined; cultured; complex; intricate; complicated - sort (noun)
form plural: sorts
type; kind; character; manner; quality - sort (verb)
forms: sorted; sorted; sorting
to classify; to organize; to separate from others; to clarify - sound (adjective)
whole; healthy; in good condition; sane; firm; valid - sound (noun)
form plural: sounds
vibrations that can be detected by the human ear; noise; vocal utterance - source (noun)
form plural: sources
origin; starting point
S – Part 8/14
- source (verb)
forms: sourced; sourced; spacing
to originate from; to reveal the origin of something; to obtain from a particular supplier - space (noun)
form plural: spaces
universe; empty area; gap; area; interval - space (verb)
forms: spaced; spaced; spacing
to set some distance apart - span (noun)
form plural: spans
length; distance; duration; period of time - span (verb)
forms: spanned; spanned; spanning
to extend across; to stretch from one point another; to bridge - special (adjective)
unusual; exceptional; unique; particular; highly valued - special (noun)
form plural: specials
reduced price; sale on particular items; extra newspaper edition - specialize (verb)
forms: specialized; specialized; specializing
to devote oneself to a particular profession or field of study; to limit - specialty (noun)
form plural: specialties
distinguishing mark; unique ability; area of expertise - specification (noun)
form plural: specifications
item or detail included in a description of requirements or plans - specify (verb)
forms: specified; specified; specifying
to indicate; to itemize; to mark; to designate; to stipulate - speech (noun)
form plural: speeches
speaking ability; something that is communicated orally - speed (noun)
form plural: speeds
quickness; velocity; transmission gear in a motor vehicle - speed (verb)
forms: sped; sped; speeding
to accelerate; to cause to move quickly; to expedite; to further; to hurry - spend (verb)
forms: spent; spent; spending
to expend; to disburse; to put out (money, resources, etc.) - splendid (adjective)
wonderful; excellent; marvelous; grand; elegant; magnificent - sponsor (noun)
form plural: sponsors
one who donates money; person or organization that promotes or supports (an event, program, candidate, etc.) - sponsor (verb)
forms: sponsored; sponsored; sponsoring
to back; to support; to finance; to subsidize; to promote - sporadic (adjective)
irregular; fitful; occasional; infrequent - spot (adjective)
made or done immediately; paid at once; performed randomly - spot (noun)
form plural: spots
roundish stain; speck; place; awkward or difficult situation; predicament - spread (noun)
form plural: spreads
expansion; growth; range; story or advertisement that covers two pages - spread (verb)
forms: spread; spread; spreading
to open; to extend; to apply a layer on; to scatter; to distribute - spy (noun)
form plural: spies
secret agent; person who secretly investigates and gathers information about other people - spy (verb)
forms: spied; spied; spying
to provide secret information about another country; to examine
S – Part 9/14
- square (adjective)
having four equal sides enclosing four equal angles - square (noun)
form plural: squares
geometric figure having four equal sides; plaza - stable (adjective)
steady; firm; lasting; dependable; faithful - stable (noun)
form plural: stables
structure in which horses and other animals are housed - stack (noun)
form plural: stacks
heap; tall bookshelf; chimney - stack (verb)
forms: stacked; stacked; stacking
to place one thing on top of another in a heap; to pile - staff (noun)
form plural: staffs
employees working in an organization; personnel; crew; team - staff (verb)
forms: staffed; staffed; staffing
to employ a group of workers; to provide with employees; to man - stage (noun)
form plural: stages
raised platform; resting place on a journey; phase - stage (verb)
forms: staged; staged; staging
to perform; to present; to carry out; to execute - stake (noun)
form plural: stakes
wager; bet; investment; share - stake (verb)
forms: staked; staked; staking
to risk; to gamble; to finance; to underwrite - stall (noun)
form plural: stalls
stand; booth; pen; pretext to delay - stall (verb)
forms: stalled; stalled; stalling
to put into a stable; to delay; to check the progress of - stance (noun)
form plural: stances
physical position or bearing; opinion; attitude - stand out (verb)
forms: stood out; stood out; standing out
to be conspicuous; to be noticeable; to project; to protrude - standard (adjective)
serving as a model; normal; regular; typical; widely accepted - standard (noun)
form plural: standards
model; criterion; norm; average; commodity which backs a monetary system - standpoint (noun)
form plural: standpoints
outlook; perspective; view; opinion; attitude - staple (adjective)
essential; regularly used; primary; principal; main (of goods or products) - staple (noun)
form plural: staples
metal clip for binding papers; essential element - state (adjective)
governmental; bureaucratic; majestic; dignified - state (noun)
form plural: states
condition; phase; mood; splendor; nation - statement (noun)
form plural: statements
declaration; allegation; official account - station (noun)
form plural: stations position; place where a person or thing is usually found; headquarters; broadcast frequency
S – Part 10/14
- station (verb)
forms: stationed; stationed; stationing
to assign to a particular post or position; to appoint - stationary (adjective)
still; fixed in place; static; settled; tending to stay in one place - stationery (noun)
form plural: stationeries
paper used for writing letters - statistics (noun)
form: only plural
organization and interpretation of numerical data - status (noun)
form plural: statuses
individual’s social or professional standing; position; rank; present situation - stay (noun)
form plural: stays
act of halting; visit; temporary residence; suspension of a legal proceeding - stay (verb)
forms: stayed; stayed; staying
to visit; to spend time in a place; to remain temporarily; to lodge - steadfast (adjective)
loyal; faithful; unchanging - stem (noun)
form plural: stems
central stalk of a plant; petiole - stem (verb)
forms: stemmed; stemmed; stemming
to arise; to come from; to originate; to stop; to check - step (noun)
form plural: steps
movement made by lifting the foot and setting it down in another place; stair; stage in a process - step (preffix)
related to by the remarriage of a parent and not by blood - sternly (adverb)
strictly; firmly - still (adjective)
quiet; tranquil; calm; motionless - still (noun)
form plural: stills
silence; quiet; photograph - stipendiary (adjective) ◆ advanced level word
receiving of a regular or fixed payment - stipulate (verb)
forms: stipulated; stipulated; stipulating
to require that certain conditions be met before the signing of a contract; to specify; to require - stock (adjective)
available on a regular basis; employed to handle merchandise or goods - stock (noun)
form plural: stocks
supply of goods; inventory; share; company’s capital divided into shares - stop (noun)
form plural: stops
cessation; end; visit; obstacle; hindrance - stop (verb)
forms: stopped; stopped; stopping
to halt; to cease; to quit; to close; to block; to impede - store (noun)
form plural: stores
shop; place where merchandise is sold; supply of goods or materials set aside for future use - store (verb)
forms: stored; stored; storing
to amass; to accumulate; to supply; to equip - story (noun)
form plural: stories
true or fictional account of some occurrence; short work of fiction; plot; news report - straight (adjective)
having no curves or bends; frank; continuous; honest; consistent
S – Part 11/14
- straight (noun)
form plural: straights
line that is not curved; section that is not curved - straightforward (adjective)
frank; candid; sincere; honest; simple; uncomplicated - strap (verb)
forms: strapped; strapped; strapping
to tie with a narrow piece of leather; to lash - strategy (noun)
form plural: strategies
plans or methods created for the purpose of achieving a goal - streamline (noun)
form plural: streamlines
path along which a fluid flows; direction in which a particle flows; aerodynamic shape - streamline (verb)
forms: streamlined; streamlined; streamlining
to make more efficient; to organize; to simplify - strength (noun)
form plural: strengths
durability; determination; resolve; power; intensity; force - strengthen (verb)
forms: strengthened; strengthened; strengthening
to make strong; to fortify; to reinforce; to toughen - stress (noun)
form plural: stresses
emphasis; importance; accent; strain; tension; pressure - stress (verb)
forms: stressed; stressed; stressing
to emphasize; to accentuate - stretch (verb)
forms: stretched; stretched; stretching
to extend; to elongate; to reach out; to pull; to strain - strike (noun)
form plural: strikes
temporary work stoppage; good luck; discovery of natural resources - strike (verb)
forms: struck; stricken; striking
to temporarily cease working as a protest; to impress - striped (adjective)
marked with narrow bands of contrasting color or texture - strive (verb)
forms: strove; striven; striving
to endeavor; to try hard; to compete; to struggle; to resist - structure (noun)
form plural: structures
building; something created from a number of interconnecting parts - structure (verb)
forms: structured; structured; structuring
to organize; to arrange; to give form to - study (noun)
form plural: studies
learning; field of learning; thorough investigation; report; analysis - study (verb)
forms: studied; studied; studying
to learn; to ponder; to examine; to investigate; to memorize - style (noun)
form plural: styles
manner; way; fashion; chic; vogue - style (verb)
forms: styled; styled; styling
to plan; to design; to name; to call - subject (adjective)
under the rule of; subordinate; exposed to; liable to; conditional - subject (noun)
form plural: subjects
topic; branch of studies; major; citizen; motive - subjectively (adverb)
based on individual thoughts and feelings - submit (verb)
forms: submitted; submitted; submitting
to give in; to surrender; to yield; to present; to propose
S – Part 12/14
- subordinate (adjective)
inferior; of secondary importance; under the authority of another - subordinate (noun)
form plural: subordinates
one who is subservient; someone under the authority of another - subscribe (verb)
forms: subscribed; subscribed; subscribing
to endorse; to donate; to contribute; to pledge; to support; to approve - subscription (noun)
form plural: subscriptions
payment given for regularly scheduled performances or publications - subside (verb)
forms: subsided; subsided; subsiding
to descend; to decline; to abate; to lessen - subsidiary (adjective)
supplementary; auxiliary; secondary; lesser in importance - subsidiary (noun)
form plural: subsidiaries
company that is owned or controlled by another company - subsidize (verb)
forms: subsidized; subsidized; subsidizing
to provide financial assistance - subsidy (noun)
form plural: subsidies
financial assistance - substantial (adjective)
firm; wealthy; influential; important; considerable - substantiate (verb)
forms: substantiated; substantiated; substantiated
to prove; to verify; to confirm; to actualize - substantive (adjective)
existing independently; real; tangible - substantive (noun)
form plural: substantives
word or phrase functioning as a noun - substitute (adjective)
acting as a replacement - substitute (noun)
form plural: substitutes
replacement; person or thing that takes the place of another - subtract (verb)
forms: subtracted; subtracted; subtracting
to take away part of a whole; to remove; to deduct - succeed (verb)
forms: succeeded; succeeded; succeeding
to prosper; to achieve; to attain; to follow; to inherit - success (noun)
form plural: successes
attainment of something desired or attempted; accomplishment; prosperity - succinct (adjective) ■ intermediate level word
stated briefly but clearly; clear and concise; short and to the point - sufficient (adjective)
enough; adequate - suggest (verb)
forms: suggested; suggested; suggesting
to propose; to mention; to imply; to hint; to evoke - suggestion (noun)
form plural: suggestions
proposal; recommendation; insinuation; hint - suit (noun)
form plural: suits
matching outfit consisting of a jacket and trousers or a skirt; request; courtship - suit (verb)
forms: suited; suited; suiting
to fit; to match; to satisfy; to please; to clothe - suitcase (noun)
form plural: suitcases
rectangular traveling bag; valise
S – Part 13/14
- suite (noun)
form plural: suites
group of things that together form a set; group of attendants - sum (noun)
form plural: sums
whole amount; entire quantity; essence; gist - sum (verb)
forms: summed; summed; summing
to add - summarize (verb)
forms: summarized; summarized; summarizing
to present in a condensed form; to list the main points in a brief and comprehensive manner - superb (adjective)
excellent; wonderful; splendid; magnificent - superfluous (adjective)
being more than is needed; excessive; unnecessary - superior (adjective)
higher in rank or position; above average; exceptional - superior (noun)
form plural: superiors
one who is higher than another in rank or position - supervise (verb)
forms: supervised; supervised; supervising
to oversee; to administer; to direct; to manage; to watch over - supervisor (noun)
form plural: supervisors
overseer; director; manager - supervisory (adjective)
managerial; overseeing - supplement (noun)
form plural: supplements
something which makes up for a deficiency; addition; extra added part - supplement (verb)
forms: supplemented; supplemented; supplementing
to make up for a deficiency; to add on to - supplementary (adjective)
additional; extra - supplier (noun)
form plural: suppliers
provider - supply (noun)
form plural: supplies
act of providing; provision; reserve; stock - supply (verb)
forms: supplied; supplied; supplying
to furnish; to equip; to make up for; to compensate for; to substitute for temporarily - support (noun)
form plural: supports
prop; brace; economic assistance; upkeep; encouragement; aid - support (verb)
forms: supported; supported; supporting
to carry; to encourage; to assist financially; to substantiate - supportive (adjective)
providing assistance - suppose (verb)
forms: supposed; supposed; supposing
to presume to be true; to hypothesize; to believe - surely (adverb)
confidently; certainly; without a doubt; yes; of course - surface (adjective)
external - surface (noun)
form plural: surfaces
exterior or upper boundary of a thing; external part or layer; outward appearance - surmise (verb)
forms: surmised; surmised; surmising
to infer; to conjecture; to guess; to presume
S – Part 14/14
- surplus (noun)
form plural: surpluses
profit; amount of assets that is higher than liabilities - surprise (noun)
form plural: surprises
astonishment; something which startles or astonishes; unexpected event - surprise (verb)
forms: surprised; surprised; surprising
to startle; to astonish; to ambush - surveillance (noun)
form: no plural
careful observation of a person or group - survey (noun)
form plural: surveys
review; overview; statistical study - survey (verb)
forms: surveyed; surveyed; surveying
to look over; to observe; to examine carefully; to study - survive (verb)
forms: survived; survived; surviving
to outlive; to remain in use; to outlast; to endure; to withstand - susceptible (adjective)
vulnerable; prone; impressionable - suspect (adjective)
doubtful; dubious - suspend (verb)
forms: suspended; suspended; suspending
to hang; to postpone; to defer; to expel - sustain (verb)
forms: sustained; sustained; sustaining
to support; to provide for; to finance; to assist; to encourage - swap (noun)
form plural: swaps
exchange; trade - swap (verb)
forms: swapped; swapped; swapping
to exchange one thing for another; to trade; to barter - sway (noun)
form plural: sways
moving back and forth; influence; control; authority - sway (verb)
forms: swayed; swayed; swaying
to move back and forth; to lean in a certain direction; to be sympathetic to; to hesitate - sweater (noun)
form plural: sweaters
pullover; employer who underpays his employees - swift (adjective)
fast; immediate; prompt; smart - swift (noun)
form plural: swifts
financial industry owned cooperative supplying secure, standardized messaging services to financial institutions - switch (noun)
form plural: switches
exchange; transfer; device - switch (verb)
forms: switched; switched; switching
to change; to shift; to exchange; to trade; to turn on or off - switchboard (noun)
form plural: switchboards
panel containing buttons for connecting and disconnecting telephone or electrical circuits - sympathy (noun)
form plural: sympathies
affinity; compassion; pity; concern; empathy - symposium (noun)
form plural: symposiums
meeting or conference at which a specific topic is discussed - synthesis (noun)
form plural: syntheses
combining of separate elements into a complete whole - system (noun)
form plural: systems
combination of related things or parts that form a complex whole - systematically (adverb)
methodically; in an organized fashion
T – TOEIC WORD LIST
T – Part 1/5
- table (noun)
form plural: tables
list of information arranged in columns and rows; chart; flat surface - table (verb)
forms: tabled; tabled; tabling
to enter information into a chart; to postpone; to set aside for future consideration - tackle (noun)
form plural: tackles
equipment; device for lifting and lowering objects - tackle (verb)
forms: tackled; tackled; tackling
to deal with; to stop; to undertake; to set about - tailor (noun)
form plural: tailors
one who makes or alters garments - tailor (verb)
forms: tailored; tailored; tailoring
to create or adapt for a particular need or desire - take (noun)
form plural: takes
amount collected at one time; income; proceeds; profits (Informal) - take (verb)
forms: took; taken; taking
to seize; to capture; to possess; to contract - take over (verb)
forms: took over; taken over; taking over
to capture; to assume control - takeover (noun)
form plural: takeovers
act of assuming control of something (as in a government or business) - talk (noun)
form plural: talks
conversation; speech; lecture; meeting - talk (verb)
forms: talked; talked; talking
to converse; to speak; to spread rumors; to lecture; to reveal secret information - talkative (adjective)
chatty; loquacioustall (adjective)
having a specified height; difficult to believe; exaggerated; challenging - tantalizing (verb)
forms: tantalized; tantalized; tantalizing
to tempt or tease by presenting something as available and then withholding it - tantamount (adjective)
equivalent to; equal to - target (noun)
form plural: targets
mark; objective; aim; object; goal - target (verb)
forms: targeted; targeted; targeting
to aim at something - task (noun)
form plural: tasks
job; assignment; obligation; role - task (verb)
forms: tasked; tasked; tasking
to give assignments; to overburden; to strain - taste (noun)
form plural: tastes
perception of flavor; sense; reason - taste (verb)
forms: tasted; tasted; tasting
to check flavor by eating; to attempt; to try - tax (noun)
form plural: taxes
levy; fee - tax (verb)
forms: taxed; taxed; taxing
to impose a tariff; to impose a levy; to burden; to demand too much - technician (noun)
form plural: technicians
specialist in repairs of machinery and appliances - technique (noun)
form plural: techniques
method of performance
T – Part 2/5
- technology (noun)
form plural: technologies
sciences of the industrial arts; applied sciences - temper (noun)
form plural: tempers
disposition; mood - temper (verb)
forms: tempered; tempered; tempering
to moderate; to soften; to tone down; to toughen; to harden - temporary (adjective)
passing; brief - tenant (noun)
form plural: tenants
lodger; occupant; resident; renter; landlord - tenant (verb)
forms: tenanted; tenanted; tenanting
to rent; to inhabit; to occupy - tender (adjective)
gentle; soft; delicate - tender (noun)
form plural: tenders
bid; offer; overseer; supervisor - tense (adjective)
strained; taut; rigid; nervous; stressful - tense (noun)
form plural: tenses
inflection; verbal ‘time’ - tension (noun)
form plural: tensions
tautness; strain; nervousness; agitation; apprehension - tentative (adjective)
experimental; trial; temporary; hesitant - tenure (noun)
form plural: tenures
strength; period; permanence - term (noun)
form plural: terms
word; expression; idiom; condition; stipulation - term (verb)
forms: termed; termed; terming
to name; to call; to designate - terminal (adjective)
end; closing; concluding; final; mortal - terminal (noun)
form plural: terminals
either end of a passenger line; bus or train station - terminology (noun)
form plural: terminologies
nomenclature; specific vocabulary - terrible (adjective)
awful - territory (noun)
form plural: territories
region; district; zone; area; domain - testify (verb)
forms: testified; testified; testifying
to bear witness; to declare under oath; to attest - testimonial (noun)
form plural: testimonials
letter of recommendation - thorough (adjective)
comprehensive; complete; finished - thoroughness (noun)
form: no plural
diligence; neatness - though (adverb)
anyway
T – Part 3/5
- though (conjunction)
despite; in spite of - thought (noun)
form plural: thoughts
idea; concept; product of the mind - thread (noun)
form plural: threads
string; thin cord; Internet discussion - thread (verb)
forms: threaded; threaded; threading
to pass something through an opening - threat (noun)
form plural: threats
expression of intent to damage or injure; intimidation; danger - thrive (verb)
forms: throve; thriven; thriving
to prosper; to flourish; to succeed - throughout (adverb)
in every; during - throughout (preposition)
in every part; at every point or moment - thus (adverb)
therefore; so - ticket (noun)
form plural: tickets
certificate; entry pass; tag - ticket (verb)
forms: ticketed; ticketed; ticketing
to label; to fine - tie (noun)
form plural: ties
rope; cord; link; connection; equal score in a game - tie (verb)
forms: tied; tied; tying
to bind; to fasten with a rope or cord - tight (adjective)
close-fitting; tense; narrow - tight (adverb)
in a close-fitting manner; firmly - time (noun)
form plural: times
period; era; hour; rate - timeliness (noun)
form: no plural
punctuality - title (noun)
form plural: titles
heading; caption; right; ownership; championship - title (verb)
forms: titled; titled; titling
to furnish with a caption or heading - token (adjective)
nominal; symbolic; perfunctory - token (noun)
form plural: tokens
symbol; sign; mark; remembrance - toll (noun)
form plural: tolls
tax; charge; levy; grievous price - tool (noun)
form plural: tools
apparatus; device - top (adjective)
highest; prime; leading - top (noun)
form plural: tops
summit; peak; head
T – Part 4/5
- topic (noun)
form plural: topics
theme; subject of conversation; issue - total (adjective)
entire; complete; absolute - total (noun)
form plural: totals
sum; whole - tour (noun)
form plural: tours
voyage; sightseeing excursion; trip; route - tour (verb)
forms: toured; toured; touring
to sightsee; to voyage; to travel - tow (noun)
form plural: tows
act of dragging or pulling with a rope or chain - tow (verb)
forms: towed; towed; towing
to pull; to drag - town (adjective)
of a city; local - town (noun)
form plural: towns
city - track (noun)
form plural: tracks
lane; path; signs; trails; channel - track (verb)
forms: tracked; tracked; tracking
to follow - trade (adjective)
commercial; of commerce - trade (noun)
form plural: trades
business; commerce; barter; occupation - tradition (noun)
form plural: traditions
custom; practice; convention - traditional (adjective)
customary - traffic (noun)
form: no plural
movement of vehicles or persons; trade; commerce; load of messages in a communications network - traffic (verb)
forms: trafficked; trafficked; trafficking
to deal in; to sell - trail (noun)
form plural: trails
track; footprints; path; way - trail (verb)
forms: trailed; trailed; trailing
to follow; to drag; to tow - transact (verb)
forms: transacted; transacted; transacting
to carry out; to conduct; to perform - transaction (noun)
form plural: transactions
negotiation; settlement; business deal - transcend (verb)
forms: transcended; transcended; transcending
to excel; to rise above - transcendent (adjective)
sublime; exalted; superior - transfer (noun)
form plural: transfers
exchange; conveying something from one person to another - transfer (verb)
forms: transferred; transferred; transferring
to convey; to relocate; to hand over; to pass on
T – Part 5/5
- trash (noun)
form plural: trashes
something discarded; rubbish; garbage; refuse; nonsense - trash (verb)
forms: trashed; trashed; trashing
to throw away; to discard; to destroy; to damage - travel (noun)
form plural: travels
movement; journeying - travel (verb)
forms: traveled; traveled; traveling
to go on a journey; to move; to go from one place to another - traveler (noun)
form plural: travelers
one who makes a journey - tray (noun)
form plural: trays
flat receptacle used to hold other items; platter - treasure (verb)
forms: treasured; treasured; treasuring
to put away for future use - treat (noun)
form plural: treats
delight; refreshment or entertainment given to its recipient without cost - treat (verb)
forms: treated; treated; treating
to relate to; to deal with; to process; to pay for - treatment (noun)
form plural: treatments
therapy; care; relation; attitude; behavior - treaty (noun)
form plural: treaties
formal agreement between two states; compact; covenant; contract - tremendous (adjective)
very great in numbers; huge; powerful - trespasser (noun)
form plural: trespassers
one who damages a person or his property or rights - trial (adjective)
experimental; exploratory; test; used as a sample - trial (noun)
form plural: trials
test; attempt; experiment; annoyance - triangle (noun)
form plural: triangles
shape having three sides and three corners; group of three - trivial (adjective)
trifling; unimportant; insignificant; minor - trouble (noun)
form plural: troubles
problem; misfortune; annoyance; cause of worry - trouble (verb)
forms: troubled; troubled; troubling
to worry; to cause concern; to annoy; to bother; to disturb - truly (adverb)
really; genuinely - trust (noun)
form plural: trusts
confidence; faith; credit; monopoly; several companies banded together in order to reduce competition - trust (verb)
forms: trusted; trusted; trusting
to rely on; to extend business credit - trustee (noun)
form plural: trustees
person granted legal custodianship over property not belonging to him - trustee (verb)
forms: trusteed; trusteed; trusteeing
to grant a person or persons legal custodianship over property not belonging to them - turnover (noun)
form plural: turnovers
gross revenues; total business done; rate of selling or producing - twice (adverb)
doubly
U – TOEIC WORD LIST
- ultimately (adverb)
in the end; eventually - unable (adjective)
not capable - unauthorized (adjective)
unlicensed; forbidden; unlawful - unbiased (adjective)
impartial; equitable - uncertain (adjective)
doubtful; not reliable; ambiguous - uncertainty (noun)
form plural: uncertainties
doubtfulness - unconventional (adjective)
not standard; not ordinary - undercut (noun)
form plural: undercuts
type of beef tenderloin; type of cavity with a broad base - undercut (verb)
forms: undercut; undercut; undercutting
to offer at lower prices than the competition; to weaken; to undermine - underestimate (verb)
forms: underestimated; underestimated; underestimating
to assign too low a value to - underline (noun)
form plural: underlines
caption beneath an illustration - underline (verb)
forms: underlined; underlined; underlining
to emphasize - understatement (noun)
form plural: understatements
representing something less strongly than what the facts would justify - underway (adjective)
having begun a journey (especially of a sea vessel); initiated; in progress; under construction - unfair (adjective)
biased; dishonest - unforeseen (adjective)
not anticipated; not expected - unfortunately (adverb)
regrettably - unify (verb)
forms: unified; unified; unifying
to join; to cause to become one - union (noun)
form plural: unions
workers’ association; federation; amalgamation - unique (adjective)
singular; matchless; rare - uniqueness (noun)
form: no plural
singularity; individuality; incomparability - unit (noun)
form plural: units
specific quantity regarded as a standard; combination which acts a whole; piece - unjudged (adjective)
objective - unless (conjunction)
not before; precluding; barring; except; aside from - unlimited (adjective)
infinite; boundless - unlock (verb)
forms: unlocked; unlocked; unlocking
to open; to free from restraints; to release - unnecessary (adjective)
excessive; redundant; superfluous - unsanitary (adjective)
not healthful; not clean - unsatisfactory (adjective)
inadequate; disappointing; not good enough - until (conjunction)
up to the time which - until (preposition)
up to - unveil (verb)
forms: unveiled; unveiled; unveiling
to reveal; to uncover; to disclose - upcoming (adjective)
about to happen; imminent - update (noun)
form plural: updates
more current version of something - update (verb)
forms: updated; updated; updating
to modernize; to make current - upgrade (noun)
form plural: upgrades
the process of installing a newer and more powerful version of a software package or a piece of hardware - upgrade (verb)
forms: upgraded; upgraded; upgrading
to improve; to raise the quality of - upholstery (noun)
form plural: upholsteries
materials that are used to cushion and cover furniture (i.e. fabric, lining, padding, etc.) - upon (preposition)
on; atop - upwards (adverb)
to a higher level; more than; higher than - urban (adjective)
pertaining to a city; municipal urbanize (verb)
forms: urbanized; urbanized; urbanizing
to make into a city - urgent (adjective)
pressing; compelling; immediate; prompt use (noun)
form plural: uses
function; utilization; benefit; advantage; consumption - use (verb)
forms: used; used; using
to practice; to employ; to exploit; to treat; to consume - useful (adjective)
functional; practical; applicable - useless (adjective)
not functional; not practical - usual (adjective)
common; regular; ordinary - usually (adverb)
commonly; generally; regularly - utilization (noun)
form plural: utilizations
the proportion of available time that an item of equipment is operating - utilize (verb)
forms: utilized; utilized; utilizing
to put to practical use; to take advantage of
V – TOEIC WORD LIST
- vacancy (noun)
form plural: vacancies
emptiness; available position; job opening - vacant (adjective)
empty; unfilled; unoccupied; lacking expression - vacation (noun)
form plural: vacations
holiday - vacation (verb)
forms: vacationed; vacationed; vacationing
to go on holiday - vaccinate (verb)
forms: vaccinated; vaccinated; vaccinating
to render insusceptible to a disease by inoculating - vaccination (noun)
form plural: vaccinations
act or instance of rendering insusceptible to disease by inoculating - vacillate (verb) ◆ advanced level word
forms: vacillated; vacillated; vacillating
to fluctuate; to hesitate; to waver - valid (adjective)
legitimate; legally acceptable; not expired; logical; well-founded - validate (verb)
forms: validated; validated; validating
to confirm; to sanction; to legalize - valuable (adjective)
of great worth; costly; cherished; dear; important - valuable (noun)
form plural: valuables
something of great worth - value (noun)
form plural: values
monetary or material worth; importance; merit - value (verb)
forms: valued; valued; valuing
to esteem; to cherish; to assess; to estimate - van (noun)
form plural: vans
large closed vehicle used for transporting goods or people - variation (noun)
form plural: variations
degree of diversity; change; modified version; deviation - variety (noun)
form plural: varieties
assortment; kind; sort - various (adjective)
assorted; different; individual; several - vary (verb)
forms: varied; varied; varying
to alter; to change; to fluctuate - vast (adjective)
large; enormous; huge - vat (noun)
form plural: vats
large container; tank; tub - vegetable (noun)
form plural: vegetables
plant; edible fruit of a plant - vegetarian (noun)
form plural: vegetarians
one who does not eat meat; herbivore - vehicle (noun)
form plural: vehicles
means of transport (car, bus, etc.); instrument; means; medium - veil (noun)
form plural: veils
netting attached to a woman’s hat - veil (verb)
forms: veiled; veiled; veiling
to cover; to hide - vending machine (noun)
form plural: vending machines
automated device used for selling items - vendor (noun)
form plural: vendors
salesman; supplier; automatic machine for selling goods - venture (noun)
form plural: ventures
an undertaking that is dangerous, daring, or of uncertain outcome - venture (verb)
forms: ventured; ventured; venturing
to take a risk in order to achieve a goal - veracity (noun)
form: no plural
truthfulness; something that is a truth - verify (verb)
forms: verified; verified; verifying
to confirm the truth of something - versatile (adjective)
fulfilling many functions; multi-purpose; skilled to do many things - version (noun)
form plural: versions
particular form of something; variant; rendering; translation - vessel (noun)
form plural: vessels
large craft made for navigation on water; boat; ship; container - viable (adjective)
capable of living; having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical - victim (noun)
form plural: victims
person who falls prey (to an attack, deception, etc.) - viewpoint (noun)
form plural: viewpoints
attitude; stance; opinion - vilify (verb)
forms: vilified; vilified; vilifying
to slander; to defame - violation (noun)
form plural: violations
transgression; desecration; attack or disruption; rape - virtual (adjective)
imaginary; hypothetical; computer simulated
virtual (noun)
form: no plural
computerized representation of an actual object - visibility (noun)
form plural: visibilities
quality of being clearly seen - visible (adjective)
in view; observable; obvious; apparent - visit (noun)
form plural: visits
temporary stay somewhere; instance of spending time with a person or group of people; inspection - visit (verb)
forms: visited; visited; visiting
to stay somewhere temporarily; to make an official inspection - visitor (noun)
form plural: visitors
guest; migrating bird - vital (adjective)
lively; vigorous; crucial; critical; necessary - vivid (adjective)
lively; bright; dazzling; clear; graphic - vocabulary (noun)
form plural: vocabularies
lexicon; list of words and their definitions in alphabetical order - voice (noun)
form plural: voices
sound produced in the throat; expression; language - voice (verb)
forms: voiced; voiced; voicing
to raise an opinion; to adjust the tone of - volunteer (noun)
form plural: volunteers
one who offers his services of his own free will or without pay - volunteer (verb)
forms: volunteered; volunteered; volunteering
to offer to do or give something for free; to propose - voucher (noun)
form plural: vouchers
certificate that bears monetary value; coupon; receipt; authorizer; endorser - voyage (noun)
form plural: voyages
trip; journey; travel; cruise - voyage (verb)
forms: voyaged; voyaged; voyaging
to take a cruise; to travel; to make a journey
W – TOEIC WORD LIST
- wait (noun)
form plural: waits
staying where one is; expectation; ambush - wait (verb)
forms: waited; waited; waiting
to be ready or available; to work as an attendant; to postpone - waiter (noun)
form plural: waiters
one who serves tables at a restaurant or pub - waitress (noun)
form plural: waitresses
woman who serves tables in a restaurant or pub - wallet (noun)
form plural: wallets
small purse used to carry money and personal documents; billfold; handbag - wallpaper (noun)
form plural: wallpapers
picture or design used as a background for the other images in a graphical user interface - warehouse (noun)
form plural: warehouses
depot; wholesale store; large retail store - warehouse (verb)
forms: warehoused; warehoused; warehousing
to store in a large building - warning (adjective)
cautioning; giving advice about danger - warning (noun)
form plural: warnings
caution; advice about danger; advance notice - warranty (noun)
form plural: warranties
guarantee; authority; justification - waste (adjective)
leftover; unused; desolate; desert; destroyed - waste (noun)
form plural: wastes
misuse; loss; rubbish; garbage; sewage - watch (noun)
form plural: watches
small clock that is usually worn on the wrist; guarding; observation - watch (verb)
forms: watched; watched; watching
to see; to look; to pay attention; to supervise - waver (verb)
forms: wavered; wavered; wavering
to sway; to oscillate; to vacillate; to fluctuate - weak (adjective)
frail; feeble; faint; dilute; watery - weakness (noun)
form plural: weaknesses
drawback; disadvantage; defect; foible - wealth (noun)
form: no plural
richness; prosperity; capital; fortune; abundance - weapon (noun)
form plural: weapons
instrument for use in attack or defense in combat - weigh (verb)
forms: weighed; weighed; weighing
to consider; to be of a particular heaviness; to burden - weight (noun)
form plural: weights
heaviness; unit of mass; pressure; importance; influence - weight (verb)
forms: weighted; weighted; weighting
to load; to oppress; to burden; to regard; to esteem - whereas (conjunction)
since; inasmuch as; while; while on the contrary - whereas (noun)
form: no plural
this being the case; since (used in formal documents) - whether (conjunction)
if - whole (adjective)
complete; full; entire; healthy - whole (noun)
form plural: wholes
totality; completeness; entirety - widespread (adjective)
common; popular; extensive; prevalent - width (noun)
form plural: widths
breadth; thickness - will (noun)
form plural: wills
last testament listing inheritors of a dying person’s property - will (verb)
forms: willed; willed; willing
to want; to command; to determine; to decide - willingness (noun)
form: no plural
readiness; agreeableness - wire (adjective)
made of a thin flexible cord of metal - wire (noun)
form plural: wires
cord; line; string; telegraph cable - withdraw (verb)
forms: withdrew; withdrawn; withdrawing
to take money from the bank; to retire; to remove - within (preposition)
during - withstand (verb)
forms: withstood; withstood; withstanding
to bear; to endure - witness (noun)
form plural: witnesses
testifier; onlooker; bystander; testimony - witness (verb)
forms: witnessed; witnessed; witnessing
to look on; to see; to observe; to testify; to vouch for - wool (noun)
form plural: wools
fleece from some animals; frizzy hair - work (noun)
form plural: works
labor; task; profession; occupation; vocation; effort - work (verb)
forms: worked; worked; working
to labor; to act; to operate; to activate; to process - workshop (noun)
form plural: workshops
seminar; brief intensive educational program; discussion group - worry (noun)
form plural: worries
concern; fear; misfortune; distress - worry (verb)
forms: worried; worried; worrying
to be concerned, harass, or advance through great effort - would (verb)
form: modal verb
helping verb for use in a question; request or expression of desire wrench (noun)
form plural: wrenches
violent twist; violent ripping; tool for gripping or turning bolts - wrench (verb)
forms: wrenched; wrenched; wrenching
to pull by force; to twist; to cut off; to distort; to pervert write off (verb)
forms: wrote off; written off; writing off
to disregard an outstanding debt (as of a customer) - wrong (noun)
form plural: wrongs
injustice; evil; bad; broken law; transgression - wrong (verb)
forms: wronged; wronged; wronging
to cause suffering to; to behave unjustly toward - wry (adjective)
distorted; crooked; twisted; askew
Y – TOEIC VOCABULARY LIST
- yearly (adjective)
occurring once within 12 months yearly (adverb)
annually
“They sign a yearly contract to get a discount.” - yet (adverb)
still; already; but; in spite of; although - yet (conjunction)
but; in spite of; despite - yield (noun)
form plural: yields
harvest; return; produce; income; profit - yield (verb)
forms: yielded; yielded; yielding
to produce, supply, or bear (profit, harvest, fruit, etc.)
Z – TOEIC VOCABULARY LIST
- ZIP (noun)
form: no plural
extension of an archived file compressed with a special program; type of drive using removable disks
Verb: “Can you zip the files before you send them?”
Adjective: “Is that a ZIP file?”
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