What are verbs?
Verbs are words that show an action (study), occurrence (develop), or state of being (exist). For example, the suffixes -ify, -ize, -ate, or -en usually signify that a word is a verb, as in typify, characterize, irrigate, and soften. The base form is called the infinitive. Eat, drink, and love are infinitives.
英語動詞の練習リスト
PCのみ英単語をダブルクリックすると辞書と例文の機能を使うことができます。Double click English words for a pop-up dictionary and example sentences.
単語リスト（Word List）
動詞一覧
Below is a list of 200 verbs.
① 単純現在時制 = Base Form
② 単純過去時制 = Past Form
③ 単純過去時制 = Past Participle Form
④ 三人称単数現在 = -s/-es/-ies Form
⑤ 現在分詞 = -ing Form
△ 後で勉強して法がいい (Uncommon/study these later)
| Base Form 単純現在時制 |
| Past Form 単純過去時制 |
| Past Participles 単純過去時制 |
| -s/-es/-ies 三人称単数現在 |
| -ing Form 現在分詞 |
変形一覧
No. | Base Form | Past Form | Past Participles | -s/-es/-ies | -ing Form |
| 1 △ | abide | abode | abode | abides | abiding |
| 2 △ | alight | alit | alit | alights | alighting |
| 3 | arise | arose | arisen | arises | arising |
| 4 | awake | awoke | awoken | awakes | awaking |
| 5 | be (am,are) | was / were | been | is | being |
| 6 | bear | bore | born/borne | bears | bearing |
| 7 | beat | beat | beaten | beats | beating |
| 8 | become | became | become | becomes | becoming |
| 9 △ | befall | befell | befallen | befalls | befalling |
| 10 | begin | began | begun | begins | beginning |
| 11 | behold | beheld | beheld | beholds | beholding |
| 12 | bend | bent | bent | bends | bending |
| 13 △ | bereave | bereft | bereft | bereaves | bereaving |
| 14 △ | beseech | besought | besought | beseeches | beseeching |
| 15 | bet | bet | bet | bets | betting |
| 16 | bid | bade | bidden | bids | bidding |
| 17 | bid | bid | bid | bids | bidding |
| 18 | bind | bound | bound | binds | binding |
| 19 | bite | bit | bitten | bites | biting |
| 20 | bleed | bled | bled | bleeds | bleeding |
| 21 | blow | blew | blown | blows | blowing |
| 22 | break | broke | broken | breaks | breaking |
| 23 | breed | bred | bred | breeds | breeding |
| 24 | bring | brought | brought | brings | bringing |
| 25 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasts | broadcasting |
| 26 | build | built | built | builds | building |
| 27 | burn | burnt | burnt | burns | burning |
| 28 | burst | burst | burst | bursts | bursting |
| 29 | bust | bust | bust | busts | busting |
| 30 | buy | bought | bought | buys | buying |
| 31 | cast | cast | cast | casts | casting |
| 32 | catch | caught | caught | catches | catching |
| 33 △ | chide | chid | chidden | chides | chiding |
| 34 | choose | chose | chosen | chooses | choosing |
| 35 | cleave | clove/cleft | cloven/cleft | cleaves | cleaving |
| 36 | cling | clung | clung | clings | clinging |
| 37 | clothe | clad | clad | clothes | clothing |
| 38 | come | came | come | comes | coming |
| 39 | cost | cost | cost | costs | costing |
| 40 | creep | crept | crept | creeps | creeping |
| 41 | cut | cut | cut | cuts | cutting |
| 42 | deal | dealt | dealt | deals | dealing |
| 43 | dig | dug | dug | digs | digging |
| 44 | do | did | done | does | doing |
| 45 | draw | drew | drawn | draws | drawing |
| 46 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | dreams | dreaming |
| 47 | drink | drank | drunk | drinks | drinking |
| 48 | drive | drove | driven | drives | driving |
| 49 | dwell | dwelt | dwelt | dwells | dwelling |
| 50 | eat | ate | eaten | eats | eating |
| 51 | fall | fell | fallen | falls | falling |
| 52 | fart | fart | fart | farts | farting |
| 53 | feed | fed | fed | feeds | feeding |
| 54 | feel | felt | felt | feels | feeling |
| 55 | fight | fought | fought | fights | fighting |
| 56 | find | found | found | finds | finding |
| 57 | fit | fit | fit | fits | fitting |
| 58 | flee | fled | fled | flees | fleeing |
| 59 | fling | flung | flung | flings | flinging |
| 60 | fly | flew | flown | flies | flying |
| 61 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbids | forbidding |
| 62 | forecast | forecast | forecast | forecasts | forecasting |
| 63 | forget | forgot | forgotten | forgets | forgetting |
| 64 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgives | forgiving |
| 65 | forsake | forsook | forsaken | forsakes | forsaking |
| 66 | freeze | froze | frozen | freezes | freezing |
| 67 | gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | gainsays | gainsaying |
| 68 | get | got | got | gets | getting |
| 69 | gird | girt | girt | girds | girding |
| 70 | give | gave | given | gives | giving |
| 71 | go | went | gone | goes | going |
| 72 | grave | grove | graven | graves | graving |
| 73 | grow | grew | grown | grows | growing |
| 74 | hang | hung | hung | hangs | hanging |
| 75 | have | had | had | has | having |
| 76 | hear | heard | heard | hears | hearing |
| 77 | heave | hove | hove | heaves | heaving |
| 78 | hew | hewed | hewn | hews | hewing |
| 79 | hide | hid | hidden | hides | hiding |
| 80 | hit | hit | hit | hits | hitting |
| 81 | hold | held | held | holds | holding |
| 82 | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurts | hurting |
| 83 | inlay | inlaid | inlaid | inlays | inlaying |
| 84 | input | input | input | inputs | inputting |
| 85 | keep | kept | kept | keeps | keeping |
| 86 | kneel | knelt | knelt | kneels | kneeling |
| 87 | knit | knit | knit | knits | knitting |
| 88 | know | knew | known | knows | knowing |
| 89 △ | lade | laded | laden | lades | lading |
| 90 | lay | laid | laid | lays | laying |
| 91 | lead | led | led | leads | leading |
| 92 | lean | leant | leant | leans | leaning |
| 93 | leap | leapt | leapt | leaps | leaping |
| 94 | learn | learnt | learnt | learns | learning |
| 95 | leave | left | left | leaves | leaving |
| 96 | lend | lent | lent | lends | lending |
| 97 | let | let | let | lets | letting |
| 98 | lie | lay | lain | lies | lying |
| 99 | light | lit | lit | lights | lighting |
| 100 | lose | lost | lost | loses | losing |
| 101 | make | made | made | makes | making |
| 102 | mean | meant | meant | means | meaning |
| 103 | meet | met | met | meets | meeting |
| 104 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistakes | mistaking |
| 105 | mow | mowed | mown | mows | mowing |
| 106 | partake | partook | partaken | partakes | partaking |
| 107 | pay | paid | paid | pays | paying |
| 108 | plead | pled | pled | pleads | pleading |
| 109 | put | put | put | puts | putting |
| 110 | quit | quit | quit | quits | quitting |
| 111 | read (sound: rɪd) | read (sound: red) | read (sound: red) | reads | reading |
| 112 △ | rend | rent | rent | rends | rending |
| 113 | rid | rid | rid | rids | ridding |
| 114 | ride | rode | ridden | rides | riding |
| 115 | ring | rang | rung | rings | ringing |
| 116 | rise | rose | risen | rises | rising |
| 117 | run | ran | run | runs | running |
| 118 | saw | sawed | sawn | saws | sawing |
| 119 | say | said | said | says | saying |
| 120 | see | saw | seen | sees | seeing |
| 121 | seek | sought | sought | seeks | seeking |
| 122 | sell | sold | sold | sells | selling |
| 123 | send | sent | sent | sends | sending |
| 124 | set | set | set | sets | setting |
| 125 | sew | sewed | sewn | sews | sewing |
| 126 | shake | shook | shaken | shakes | shaking |
| 127 | shave | shove | shaven | shaves | shaving |
| 128 | shear | shore | shorn | shears | shearing |
| 129 | shed | shed | shed | sheds | shedding |
| 130 | shine | shone | shone | shines | shining |
| 131 | shit | shit | shit | shits | shitting |
| 132 | shoe | shod | shod | shoes | shoeing |
| 133 | shoot | shot | shot | shoots | shooting |
| 134 | show | showed | shown | shows | showing |
| 135 | shrink | shrank | shrunk | shrinks | shrinking |
| 136 △ | shrive | shrove | shriven | shrives | shriving |
| 137 | shut | shut | shut | shuts | shutting |
| 138 | sing | sang | sung | sings | singing |
| 139 | sink | sank | sunk | sinks | sinking |
| 140 | sit | sat | sat | sits | sitting |
| 141 | slay | slew | slain | slays | slaying |
| 142 | sleep | slept | slept | sleeps | sleeping |
| 143 | slide | slid | slid | slides | sliding |
| 144 | sling | slung | slung | slings | slinging |
| 145 | slink | slunk | slunk | slinks | slinking |
| 146 | slit | slit | slit | slits | slitting |
| 147 | smell | smelt | smelt | smells | smelling |
| 148 | smite | smote | smitten | smites | smiting |
| 149 | sneak | snuck | snuck | sneaks | sneaking |
| 150 | speak | spoke | spoken | speaks | speaking |
| 151 | speed | sped | sped | speeds | speeding |
| 152 | spell | spelt | spelt | spells | spelling |
| 153 | spend | spent | spent | spends | spending |
| 154 | spill | spilt | spilt | spills | spilling |
| 155 | spin | spun | spun | spins | spinning |
| 156 | spit | spat | spat | spits | spitting |
| 157 | split | split | split | splits | splitting |
| 158 | spoil | spoilt | spoilt | spoils | spoiling |
| 159 | spread | spread | spread | spreads | spreading |
| 160 | spring | sprang | sprung | springs | springing |
| 161 | stand | stood | stood | stands | standing |
| 162 | steal | stole | stolen | steals | stealing |
| 163 | stick | stuck | stuck | sticks | sticking |
| 164 | sting | stung | stung | stings | stinging |
| 165 | stink | stank | stunk | stinks | stinking |
| 166 | strew | strewed | strewn | strews | strewing |
| 167 | stride | strode | stridden | strides | striding |
| 168 | strike | struck | stricken | strikes | striking |
| 169 | string | strung | strung | strings | stringing |
| 170 | strive | strove | striven | strives | striving |
| 171 | swear | swore | sworn | swears | swearing |
| 172 | sweat | sweat | sweat | sweats | sweating |
| 173 | sweep | swept | swept | sweeps | sweeping |
| 174 | swell | swelled | swollen | swells | swelling |
| 175 | swim | swam | swum | swims | swimming |
| 176 | swing | swung | swung | swings | swinging |
| 177 | take | took | taken | takes | taking |
| 178 | teach | taught | taught | teaches | teaching |
| 179 | tear | tore | torn | tears | tearing |
| 180 | tell | told | told | tells | telling |
| 181 | think | thought | thought | thinks | thinking |
| 182 | thrive | throve | thriven | thrives | thriving |
| 183 | throw | threw | thrown | throws | throwing |
| 184 | thrust | thrust | thrust | thrusts | thrusting |
| 185 | tread | trod | trodden | treads | treading |
| 186 | understand | understood | understood | understands | understanding |
| 187 | wake | woke | woken | wakes | waking |
| 188 △ | way-lay | way-laid | way-laid | way-lays | way-laying |
| 189 | wear | wore | worn | wears | wearing |
| 190 | weave | wove | woven | weaves | weaving |
| 191 | wed | wed | wed | weds | wedding |
| 192 | weep | wept | wept | weeps | weeping |
| 193 | welcome | welcomed | welcomed | welcomes | welcoming |
| 194 △ | wend | went | went | wends | wending |
| 195 | wet | wet | wet | wets | wetting |
| 196 | win | won | won | wins | winning |
| 197 | wind | wound | wound | winds | winding |
| 198 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | withdraws | withdrawing |
| 199 | wring | wrung | wrung | wrings | wringing |
| 200 | write | wrote | written | writes | writing |
変形一覧
工事中 Under Construction
Verbs 1-10
1
△
abide
(…を)我慢する、我慢する
abode
abode
abides
abiding
2
△
alight
降りる、飛び降りる、下降する、止まる、(…に)出くわす、(…を)偶然見つける
alit
alit
alights
alighting
3
arise
起こる、発生する、生じる、起きる、立ち上がる
arose
arisen
arises
arising
4
awake
起こす、呼び起こす、自覚させる、悟らせる
awoke
awoken
awakes
awaking
babysit
babysat
babysat
babysits
babysitting
5
be (am, are)
(…で)ある、です、ある、いる、(…に)なる、(時間が)かかる、(…が)ある、存在する、起こる、(時間が)かかる(だろう)
was/were
been
is
being
6
bear
産む、出産する、つける、結ぶ、生む、身につける、帯びる、記載がある、抱く、もつ
bore
born/borne
bears
bearing
7
beat
(続けざまに)打つ、(手・棒などで)(…を)連打する、たたく、(…を)たたく、(…を)たたき出す、撃退する、(…を)(…に)たたき込む、(…を)たたいてする、羽ばたく、ドンドンさせる
beat
beaten
beats
beating
8
become
(…に)なる
became
become
becomes
becoming
9
△
befall
起こる、降りかかる
befell
befallen
befalls
befalling
10
begin
始める、着手する、(…を)(…で)開始する、(…し)始める、(…し)だす、とても(…し)そうで(ない)
began
begun
begins
beginning
Verbs 11-20
11
behold
beheld
beheld
beholds
beholding
12
bend
bent
bent
bends
bending
13
△
bereave
bereft
bereft
bereaves
bereaving
14
△
beseech
besought
besought
beseeches
beseeching
15
bet
bet
bet
bets
betting
16
bid
bade
bidden
bids
bidding
17
bid
bid
bid
bids
bidding
18
bind
bound
bound
binds
binding
19
bite
bit
bitten
bites
biting
20
bleed
bled
bled
bleeds
bleeding
Verbs 21-30
21
blow
blew
blown
blows
blowing
22
break
broke
broken
breaks
breaking
23
breed
bred
bred
breeds
breeding
24
bring
brought
brought
brings
bringing
25
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasts
broadcasting
26
build
built
built
builds
building
27
burn
burnt
burnt
burns
burning
28
burst
burst
burst
bursts
bursting
29
bust
bust
bust
busts
busting
30
buy
bought
bought
buys
buying
Verbs 31-40
31
cast
cast
cast
casts
casting
32
catch
caught
caught
catches
catching
33
△
chide
chid
chidden
chides
chiding
34
choose
chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
35
cleave
clove/cleft
cloven/cleft
cleaves
cleaving
36
cling
clung
clung
clings
clinging
37
clothe
clad
clad
clothes
clothing
38
come
came
come
comes
coming
39
cost
cost
cost
costs
costing
40
creep
crept
crept
creeps
creeping
Verbs 41-50
41
cut
cut
cut
cuts
cutting
42
deal
dealt
dealt
deals
dealing
43
dig
dug
dug
digs
digging
44
do
did
done
does
doing
45
draw
drew
drawn
draws
drawing
46
dream
dreamt
dreamt
dreams
dreaming
47
drink
drank
drunk
drinks
drinking
48
drive
drove
driven
drives
driving
49
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
dwells
dwelling
50
eat
ate
eaten
eats
eating
Verbs 51-60
51
fall
fell
fallen
falls
falling
52
fart
fart
fart
farts
farting
53
feed
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
54
feel
felt
felt
feels
feeling
55
fight
fought
fought
fights
fighting
56
find
found
found
finds
finding
57
fit
fit
fit
fits
fitting
58
flee
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
59
fling
flung
flung
flings
flinging
60
fly
flew
flown
flies
flying
Verbs 61-70
61
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbids
forbidding
62
forecast
forecast
forecast
forecasts
forecasting
63
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgetting
64
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
65
forsake
forsook
forsaken
forsakes
forsaking
66
freeze
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing
67
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
gainsays
gainsaying
68
get
got
got
gets
getting
69
gird
girt
girt
girds
girding
70
give
gave
given
gives
giving
Verbs 71-80
71
go
went
gone
goes
going
72
grave
grove
graven
graves
graving
73
grow
grew
grown
grows
growing
74
hang
hung
hung
hangs
hanging
75
have
had
had
has
having
76
hear
heard
heard
hears
hearing
77
heave
hove
hove
heaves
heaving
78
hew
hewed
hewn
hews
hewing
79
hide
hid
hidden
hides
hiding
80
hit
hit
hit
hits
hitting
Verbs 81-90
81
hold
held
held
holds
holding
82
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurts
hurting
83
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
inlays
inlaying
84
input
input
input
inputs
inputting
85
keep
kept
kept
keeps
keeping
86
kneel
knelt
knelt
kneels
kneeling
87
knit
knit
knit
knits
knitting
88
know
knew
known
knows
knowing
89
△
lade
laded
laden
lades
lading
90
lay
laid
laid
lays
laying
Verbs 91-100
91
lead
led
led
leads
leading
92
lean
leant
leant
leans
leaning
93
leap
leapt
leapt
leaps
leaping
94
learn
learnt
learnt
learns
learning
95
leave
left
left
leaves
leaving
96
lend
lent
lent
lends
lending
97
let
let
let
lets
letting
98
lie
lay
lain
lies
lying
99
light
lit
lit
lights
lighting
100
lose
lost
lost
loses
losing
Verbs 101-110
101
make
made
made
makes
making
102
mean
meant
meant
means
meaning
103
meet
met
met
meets
meeting
104
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistakes
mistaking
105
mow
mowed
mown
mows
mowing
106
partake
partook
partaken
partakes
partaking
107
pay
paid
paid
pays
paying
108
plead
pled
pled
pleads
pleading
109
put
put
put
puts
putting
110
quit
quit
quit
quits
quitting
Verbs 111-120
111
read (sound: rɪd)
read (sound: red)
read (sound: red)
reads
reading
112
△
rend
rent
rent
rends
rending
113
rid
rid
rid
rids
ridding
114
ride
rode
ridden
rides
riding
115
ring
rang
rung
rings
ringing
116
rise
rose
risen
rises
rising
117
run
ran
run
runs
running
118
saw
sawed
sawn
saws
sawing
119
say
said
said
says
saying
120
see
saw
seen
sees
seeing
Verbs 121-130
121
seek
sought
sought
seeks
seeking
122
sell
sold
sold
sells
selling
123
send
sent
sent
sends
sending
124
set
set
set
sets
setting
125
sew
sewed
sewn
sews
sewing
126
shake
shook
shaken
shakes
shaking
127
shave
shove
shaven
shaves
shaving
128
shear
shore
shorn
shears
shearing
129
shed
shed
shed
sheds
shedding
130
shine
shone
shone
shines
shining
Verbs 131-140
131
shit
shit
shit
shits
shitting
132
shoe
shod
shod
shoes
shoeing
133
shoot
shot
shot
shoots
shooting
134
show
showed
shown
shows
showing
135
shrink
shrank
shrunk
shrinks
shrinking
136
△
shrive
shrove
shriven
shrives
shriving
137
shut
shut
shut
shuts
shutting
138
sing
sang
sung
sings
singing
139
sink
sank
sunk
sinks
sinking
140
sit
sat
sat
sits
sitting
Verbs 141-150
141
slay
slew
slain
slays
slaying
142
sleep
slept
slept
sleeps
sleeping
143
slide
slid
slid
slides
sliding
144
sling
slung
slung
slings
slinging
145
slink
slunk
slunk
slinks
slinking
146
slit
slit
slit
slits
slitting
147
smell
smelt
smelt
smells
smelling
148
△
smite
smote
smitten
smites
smiting
149
sneak
snuck
snuck
sneaks
sneaking
150
speak
spoke
spoken
speaks
speaking
Verbs 151-160
151
speed
sped
sped
speeds
speeding
152
spell
spelt
spelt
spells
spelling
153
spend
spent
spent
spends
spending
154
spill
spilt
spilt
spills
spilling
155
spin
spun
spun
spins
spinning
156
spit
spat
spat
spits
spitting
157
split
split
split
splits
splitting
158
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
spoils
spoiling
159
spread
spread
spread
spreads
spreading
160
spring
sprang
sprung
springs
springing
Verbs 161-170
161
stand
立つ、立っている、立ち上がる、(…で)立つ、(ある姿勢・位置に)立つ、立ててある、(…に)立てかけてある、(…に)位置する、ある、立ち止まる
stood
stood
stands
standing
162
steal
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
163
stick
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
164
sting
stung
stung
stings
stinging
165
stink
stank
stunk
stinks
stinking
166
strew
strewed
strewn
strews
strewing
167
stride
strode
stridden
strides
striding
168
strike
struck
stricken
strikes
striking
169
string
strung
strung
strings
stringing
170
strive
strove
striven
strives
striving
Verbs 171-180
171
swear
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
172
sweat
sweat
sweat
sweats
sweating
173
sweep
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
174
swell
swelled
swollen
swells
swelling
175
swim
swam
swum
swims
swimming
176
swing
swung
swung
swings
swinging
177
take
took
taken
takes
taking
178
teach
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
179
tear
tore
torn
tears
tearing
180
tell
told
told
tells
telling
Verbs 181-190
181
think
thought
thought
thinks
thinking
182
thrive
throve
thriven
thrives
thriving
183
throw
threw
thrown
throws
throwing
184
thrust
thrust
thrust
thrusts
thrusting
185
tread
trod
trodden
treads
treading
186
understand
understood
understood
understands
understanding
187
wake
woke
woken
wakes
waking
188
△
way-lay
way-laid
way-laid
way-lays
way-laying
189
wear
wore
worn
wears
wearing
190
weave
wove
woven
weaves
weaving
Verbs 191-200
191
wed
wed
wed
weds
wedding
192
weep
wept
wept
weeps
weeping
193
welcome
welcomed
welcomed
welcomes
welcoming
194
△
wend
went
went
wends
wending
195
wet
wet
wet
wets
wetting
196
win
won
won
wins
winning
197
wind
〈時計が〉巻かれる、〔+副詞(句)〕うねる、屈曲する
wound
wound
winds
winding
198
withdraw
(…を)引っこめる、引く、(…を)引っ込める、そらす、退(ひ)かせる、撤退させる、引き出す、取り出す、(…を)取り上げる、取り戻す
withdrew
withdrawn
withdraws
withdrawing
199
wring
絞る、絞り機にかける、絞り出す、(力まかせに)ねじる、ねじ(り)取る、(…を)ねじり取る、固く握る、しぼり取る、無理やりに得る、(…で)苦しめる
wrung
wrung
wrings
wringing
200
write
(ペン・鉛筆・タイプライターなどの道具を使って)書く、書く、作る、字を書く、(…と)書く、(…を)書いて送る、書いてやる、手紙を書く、書き送る、手紙で知らせる
wrote
written
writes
writing
Verbs 201-
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