スイス・アメリカ旅行英語
Travel English for Switzerland & USA
Whether you’re exploring the Swiss Alps or navigating New York City, this guide covers essential phrases for flexible travelers. Especially those who need to handle bookings, changes, cancellations and schedule adjustments.
スイスのアルプスを満喫する時も、ニューヨークの街を歩き回る時も、このガイドは柔軟な旅行者に欠かせないフレーズを集めました。予約の手配から変更、キャンセル、スケジュールの調整まで、自信を持って対応できるようになります。
Module 1: Airport & Flight Changes
Essential Phrases for Schedule Changes
| Situation 状況 | English Phrase 英語フレーズ | Pronunciation 発音 | Japanese 日本語 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Changing flight dates フライト日程の変更 | I’d like to reschedule my flight to [date]. | /aɪd laɪk tuː riːˈʃedjuːl maɪ flaɪt tuː/ | フライトを[日付]に変更したいのですが |
| Canceling bookings 予約のキャンセル | I need to cancel my reservation and get a refund. | /aɪ niːd tuː ˈkænsl maɪ ˌrezəˈveɪʃən ænd get ə ˈriːfʌnd/ | 予約をキャンセルして返金をお願いしたいです。 |
| Asking about fees 料金の確認 | Is there a cancellation fee or change fee? | /ɪz ðeər ə ˌkænsəˈleɪʃən fiː ɔːr tʃeɪndʒ fiː/ | キャンセル料・変更料はかかりますか？ |
| Requesting credit クレジット利用の依頼 | Can I get a travel credit instead of a refund? | /kæn aɪ get ə ˈtrævəl ˈkredɪt ɪnˈsted əv ə ˈriːfʌnd/ | 返金の代わりに旅行クレジットは使えますか？ |
| Explaining reasons 理由の説明 | My plans changed unexpectedly due to [reason]. | /maɪ plænz tʃeɪndʒd ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli djuː tuː/ | 予定が思わぬ理由で変更になりまして |
Pronunciation Practice: Change/Refund Scenarios
- I’d like to reschedule my flight to next Thursday.
- Stress: re-SCHED-ule
- Note: British = “shed-yule” / American = “sked-yule”
- “Is this ticket refundable or non-refundable?”
- Stress: re-FUND-able / non-re-FUND-able
- “I need to cancel due to a family emergency.”
- Stress: CAN-cel / e-MER-gen-cy
Module 2: Switzerland-Specific English
Swiss Travel Essentials
| Scenario | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Train connections | Is this the train to Interlaken? | Swiss trains are punctual—be on time! |
| Mountain transport | I’d like a ticket to the Jungfraujoch. | Practice: /ˈjʊŋfraʊjɔːx/ |
| Multilingual greetings | Hello / Grüezi / Bonjour | Swiss appreciate language attempts |
| Asking about passes | Does this Swiss Travel Pass cover cable cars? | Know your pass benefits |
| Bad weather Late hotel check-ins | I’ll arrive late due to a delayed train. Please hold my reservation. | Critical for mountain hotels |
Swiss Pronunciation Challenge
Tricky Swiss Names:
- Zürich = /ˈzjʊərɪk/ (ZEWR-ik)
- Geneva = /dʒəˈniːvə/ (juh-NEE-vuh)
- Lucerne = /luːˈsɜːrn/ (loo-SURN)
- Lausanne = /loʊˈzæn/ (loh-ZAN)
Module 3: USA-Specific English
American Travel Scenarios
| Scenario | English | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|
| Rental car changes | I need to extend my rental by two days. | Book changes early—rates fluctuate |
| Hotel modifications | Can I modify my checkout date? | American hotels are flexible but charge for late changes |
| Restaurant reservations | I need to push my reservation back an hour. | “Push back” = delay / “Move up” = earlier |
| Flight standby | I’d like to go on standby for an earlier flight. | Free on same day with most US carriers |
| Tipping clarification | Is gratuity included, or should I tip separately? | Tipping is essential in US service |
American vs. British Pronunciation
| Word | American | British | Your Trip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule | /ˈskedʒuːl/ | /ˈʃedjuːl/ | Use American in USA |
| Cancel | /ˈkænsl/ | /ˈkænsəl/ | Both understood |
| Process | /ˈprɑːses/ | /ˈprəʊses/ | American in USA |
| Route | /raʊt/ (rhymes with “out”) | /ruːt/ | American: /raʊt/ |
Module 4: Interactive Quizzes
Quiz 1: Change Scenario Matching
Match the situation to the correct phrase:
クイズ：状況に合ったフレーズを選んでください
Choose the correct phrase for each situation:
1. Flight delayed, missing connection
2. Want to move flight to next week
3. Trip cancelled entirely
Quiz 2: Pronunciation Check
Which word has different stress?
- reschedule | refund | reserve
- cancellation | modification | confirmation
- refundable | changeable | transferable
Check Answers
- re-serve (others: re-SCHED-ule, re-FUND)
- con-fir-MA-tion (others: can-cel-LA-tion, mod-i-fi-CA-tion)
- CHANGE-a-ble (others: re-FUND-a-ble, trans-FER-ra-ble)
Score: ___/3
Quiz 3: Switzerland vs. USA Usage
Choose the correct country:
クイズ：スイスとアメリカ、どちらで使う？
Choose which country uses each phrase:
| Phrase / フレーズ | Switzerland 🇨🇭 スイス |
USA 🇺🇸 アメリカ |
|---|---|---|
| “I’ll take the funicular up.” | ||
| “Can I get the check, please?” | ||
| “Is this covered by the Swiss Pass?” | ||
| “I’d like to put this on my card.” | ||
| “Where’s the nearest tram?” |
Module 5: Emergency & Last-Minute Phrases
When Plans Fall Through
| Emergency | English | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| Missed flight | I missed my connection. What’s the next flight to [city]? | Calm but urgent |
| Lost reservation | I have a booking confirmation here. Can you locate my reservation? | Polite, prepared |
| Overbooked hotel | I have a confirmed reservation. What are my alternatives? | Assertive |
| Medical issue | I need to see a doctor. Is there a clinic nearby? | Clear, serious |
| Payment issue | My card isn’t working. Can I pay in cash or transfer? | Problem-solving |
Pronunciation Practice: Difficult Travel Words
🔊 Record yourself saying these:
- Itinerary = /aɪˈtɪnəreri/ (eye-TIN-er-air-ee)
- Accommodation = /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ (uh-kom-uh-DAY-shun)
- Reservation = /ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ (rez-uh-VAY-shun)
- Luggage/Baggage = /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ (LUG-ij / BAG-ij)
- Itinerary modification = /aɪˈtɪnəreri ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
Final Section: Your Personal Travel Checklist
Before your trip, ensure you can confidently say:
- [ ] I need to change my reservation to [date].
- [ ] Is there a penalty for canceling?
- [ ] I’d like a window seat, please.
- [ ] Where is the baggage claim?
- [ ] Can you recommend a local restaurant?
- [ ] My flight was delayed. I need assistance.
- [ ] I’d like to dispute this charge.
General Questions
What time do you start work?
仕事は何時に始まりますか？
Where do you work?
どこで働いていますか？
Why do you want to study English?
なぜ英語を勉強したいですか？
How often do you study English?
どのくらいの頻度で英語を勉強しますか？
What did you eat for breakfast today?
今日は朝ごはんに何を食べましたか？
What do you usually do on weekends?
週末はたいてい何をしますか？
Do you like studying English?
英語を勉強するのは好きですか？
What is your favorite food?
好きな食べ物は何ですか？
What is your favorite place in Sapporo?
札幌で好きな場所はどこですか？
Do you like coffee or tea?
コーヒーとお茶ではどちらが好きですか？
What time do you wake up?
何時に起きますか？
What do you do after work?
仕事のあとに何をしますか？
Do you like traveling?
旅行は好きですか？
Where do you want to travel next?
次はどこへ旅行したいですか？
How do you usually come to class?
普段はどうやってクラスに来ますか？
Do you cook at home?
家で料理をしますか？
What dish do you make best?
一番上手に作れる料理は何ですか？
What is your favorite restaurant?
好きなレストランはどこですか？
How many languages do you speak?
何か国語を話しますか？
When did you start studying English?
いつ英語の勉強を始めましたか？
Do you watch English movies?
英語の映画を見ますか？
What kind of music do you like?
どんな音楽が好きですか？
Do you exercise every week?
毎週運動しますか？
What sport do you like the most?
一番好きなスポーツは何ですか？
Do you prefer summer or winter?
夏と冬ではどちらが好きですか？
What do you like about Sapporo?
札幌のどんなところが好きですか？
Do you like snow?
雪は好きですか？
What do you do in your free time?
自由な時間には何をしますか？
Do you read books in English?
英語の本を読みますか？
What is your favorite movie?
好きな映画は何ですか？
What is your favorite English word?
好きな英単語は何ですか？
What English word is difficult for you?
難しい英単語は何ですか？
Do you use English at work?
仕事で英語を使いますか？
Why is English important for you?
なぜ英語はあなたにとって大切ですか？
Do you want to live overseas someday?
いつか海外に住みたいですか？
Which country do you want to visit?
どの国に行きたいですか？
Do you like meeting new people?
新しい人に会うのは好きですか？
What do you usually drink with dinner?
夕食のときに普段何を飲みますか？
Do you like studying alone?
一人で勉強するのは好きですか？
Do you like studying in a group?
グループで勉強するのは好きですか？
What English skill is most difficult for you?
英語のどのスキルが一番難しいですか？
What English skill is easiest for you?
英語のどのスキルが一番簡単ですか？
Do you practice English every day?
毎日英語を練習しますか？
What helps you learn English best?
英語の勉強で一番役に立つものは何ですか？
Do you like speaking English?
英語を話すのは好きですか？
What English phrase do you use often?
よく使う英語のフレーズは何ですか？
What do you want to improve in English?
英語で何を上達させたいですか？
Who do you speak English with?
誰と英語を話しますか？
What is your goal for English this year?
今年の英語の目標は何ですか？
Why do you want to become better at English?
なぜ英語をもっと上手になりたいですか？
